The effects of speaker accent and target predictability on perception of mispronunciation.

This study makes use of a listening for mispronunciation task to examine how native English listeners perceive sentences produced by non-native speakers. The effects of target predictability and degree of foreign accent were investigated. Native and non-native speakers produced English sentences con...

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Publicado en:Journal of Speech, Language & Hearing Research Vol. 42; no. 1; pp. 56 - 65
Autores principales: Schmid PM, Yeni-Komshian GH
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: American Speech-Language-Hearing Association Feb1999
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: The effects of speaker accent and target predictability on perception of mispronunciation.
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          Schmid PM
          Yeni-Komshian GH
        affil: Department of Hearing and Speech Sciences, University of Maryland, College Park
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        subj:
          Accents and Dialects
          Speech Perception
          English as a Second Language
          Experimental Studies
          Female
          Male
          Adult
          Listening
          Word Lists
          Analysis of Variance
          Descriptive Statistics
          Phonetics
          Human
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Female
          Male
      ab: This study makes use of a listening for mispronunciation task to examine how native English listeners perceive sentences produced by non-native speakers. The effects of target predictability and degree of foreign accent were investigated. Native and non-native speakers produced English sentences containing mispronunciation. Mispronunciations (MPs) were constructed by changing the initial phoneme of target words by a single distinctive feature along the dimensions of voicing, place, or manner. Results showed that listeners (a) were more accurate and faster in detecting MPs produced by native than non-native speakers, (b) were more accurate and faster in detecting MPs in predictable than unpredictable sentences, and (3) were more accurate in detecting MPs produced by non-native speakers with milder accents, as compared to heavier accents. These findings suggest that listening to fairly intelligible but accented speech requires increased processing effort--possibly because of subtle differences in intelligibility and increased variability characteristic of non-native speech.
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        research
        tables/charts
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    language: English
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