Naming errors of children with specific language impairment.

This paper explores why children with SLI are less accurate than peers in naming pictures. Subjects included 66 children with SLI (aged 4:3 to 9:7) with 2 subgroups, one with expressive-only language deficits (SLIexp) and one with receptive and expressive language deficits (SLImix), and 66 children...

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Publicado en:Journal of Speech, Language & Hearing Research Vol. 42; no. 1; pp. 195 - 206
Autores principales: Lahey M, Edwards J
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: American Speech-Language-Hearing Association Feb1999
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Feb1999
      vid: 42
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      pub: American Speech-Language-Hearing Association
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        atl: Naming errors of children with specific language impairment.
      aug:
        au:
          Lahey M
          Edwards J
        affil: Emerson College, Boston, MA
      sug:
        subj:
          Language Disorders In Infancy and Childhood
          Language Processing In Infancy and Childhood
          Funding Source
          Case Control Studies
          Pictorial Methods
          Semantics
          Female
          Male
          Child, Preschool
          Child
          Language Tests
          Intelligence Tests
          Mann-Whitney U Test
          Descriptive Statistics
          Multiple Regression
          Human
          Child, Preschool: 2-5 years
          Child: 6-12 years
          Female
          Male
      ab: This paper explores why children with SLI are less accurate than peers in naming pictures. Subjects included 66 children with SLI (aged 4:3 to 9:7) with 2 subgroups, one with expressive-only language deficits (SLIexp) and one with receptive and expressive language deficits (SLImix), and 66 children with no language impairment (NLI). Children with SLI made more errors than children with NLI, and proportionally more of their errors were names of objects associated with the pictured object (e.g., shoe/foot) and names that were phonologically related to the target than were those with NLI. The relative frequency of error types was related to pattern of language deficit; in comparison to their NLI peers, a greater proportion of SLIexp errors were phonological errors, and a greater proportion of the SLImix errors were semantic associated, semantic perceptual, and nonsemantic perseverative. The proportion of semantic-associated errors also discriminated a subgroup of the children with SLIexp from a matched subgroup of the children with SLImix. Interpretations and potential implications are discussed.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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