Relationships between subjective ratings and objective measures of performance in speechreading sentences.

Ninety-six participants with normal hearing and 63 with severe-to-profound hearing impairment viewed 100 CID Sentences (Davis & Silverman, 1970) and 100 B-E Sentences (Bernstein & Eberhardt, 1986b). Objective measures included words correct, phonemes correct, and visual-phonetic distance between the...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Publicado en:Journal of Speech, Language & Hearing Research Vol. 40; no. 4; pp. 900 - 912
Autores principales: Demorest ME, Bernstein LE
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: American Speech-Language-Hearing Association Aug1997
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
fields @attributes:
  recordID: 1
pdfLink:
plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=107298142&site=ehost-live
header:
  @attributes:
    shortDbName: ccm
    uiTerm: 107298142
    longDbName: CINAHL Complete
    uiTag: AN
  controlInfo:
    bkinfo:
    dissinfo:
    jinfo:
      jid:
        10924388
        1SM
      jtl: Journal of Speech, Language & Hearing Research
      issn: 10924388
      maglogo: N
    pubinfo:
      dt: Aug1997
      vid: 40
      iid: 4
      pid: 42
      pub: American Speech-Language-Hearing Association
      place: Rockville, Maryland
    artinfo:
      ui:
        107298142
        107298142
        1998076569
        10.1044/jslhr.4004.900
        NLM9263953
        107298142
      ppf: 900
      ppct: 12
      formats:
        fmt:
          @attributes:
            type: T
      tig:
        atl: Relationships between subjective ratings and objective measures of performance in speechreading sentences.
      aug:
        au:
          Demorest ME
          Bernstein LE
        affil: Department of Psychology, University of Maryland Baltimore County, 1000 Hilltop Circle, Baltimore, MD 21250. E-mail: Demorest@umbc2.umbc.edu
      sug:
        subj:
          Lipreading
          Validation Studies
          Predictive Value of Tests
          Reproducibility of Results
          Psychometrics
          Hearing Disorders
          Adult
          Students, College
          Colleges and Universities
          Maryland
          District of Columbia
          Adolescence
          Videorecording
          Data Analysis Software
          Algorithms
          Visual Perception
          Descriptive Statistics
          P-Value
          Statistical Significance
          Regression
          Funding Source
          Human
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
      ab: Ninety-six participants with normal hearing and 63 with severe-to-profound hearing impairment viewed 100 CID Sentences (Davis & Silverman, 1970) and 100 B-E Sentences (Bernstein & Eberhardt, 1986b). Objective measures included words correct, phonemes correct, and visual-phonetic distance between the stimulus and response. Subjective ratings were made on a 7-point confidence scale. Magnitude of validity coefficients ranged from .34 to .76 across materials, measures, and groups. Participants with hearing impairment had higher levels of objective performance, higher subjective ratings, and higher validity coefficients, although there were large individual differences. Regression analyses revealed that subjective ratings are predictable from stimulus length, response length, and objective performance. The ability of speechreaders to make valid performance evaluations was interpreted in terms of contemporary word recognition models.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
    refInfo:
    holdings:
      @attributes:
        islocal: N