Sensory dysfunction associated with repetitive strain injuries of tendinitis and focal hand dystonia: a comparative study.

Repetitive strain injuries are reaching epidemic levels among workers who perform heavy schedules of rapid alternating movements (eg., computer programmers, data entry workers) or repetitive, sustained, coordinated movements (eg., editors, writers, salespeople). The purpose of this study was to dete...

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Publicado en:Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy Vol. 23; no. 4; pp. 234 - 245
Autores principales: Byl N, Wilson F, Merzenich M, Melnick M, Scott P, Oakes A, McKenzie A
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: JOSPT, Inc. d/b/a Movement Science Media 1996 Apr
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 1996 Apr
      vid: 23
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      pub: JOSPT, Inc. d/b/a Movement Science Media
      place: Alexandria, Virginia
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        atl: Sensory dysfunction associated with repetitive strain injuries of tendinitis and focal hand dystonia: a comparative study.
      aug:
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          Byl N
          Wilson F
          Merzenich M
          Melnick M
          Scott P
          Oakes A
          McKenzie A
        affil: Graduate Program in Physical Therapy, University of California, San Francisco, School of Medicine, PO Box 0736, 374 Parnassus Ave, San Francisco, CA 94143-0736
      sug:
        subj:
          Cumulative Trauma Disorders
          Focal Hand Dystonia
          Psychomotor Performance Evaluation
          Tendinopathy
          Adult
          Aged
          Analysis of Variance
          Clinical Assessment Tools
          Comparative Studies
          Control Group
          Convenience Sample
          Descriptive Statistics
          Female
          Focal Hand Dystonia Complications
          Human
          Kruskal-Wallis Test
          Male
          Middle Age
          Pearson's Correlation Coefficient
          Statistical Significance
          T-Tests
          Tendinopathy Complications
          Test-Retest Reliability
          Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Female
          Male
      ab: Repetitive strain injuries are reaching epidemic levels among workers who perform heavy schedules of rapid alternating movements (eg., computer programmers, data entry workers) or repetitive, sustained, coordinated movements (eg., editors, writers, salespeople). The purpose of this study was to determine if patients with repetitive strain injury demonstrated degraded sensory motor performance with their hands. Sixty age-matched adults were recruited, with 15 each assigned to a healthy adult control group, a healthy musician control group, a tendinitis group, or a focal dystonia group. Four sensory motor subtests from the Sensory Integration and Praxis Test were given to the subjects according to a standardized protocol. Using multiple one-factor analyses of variance in the parametric or nonparametric mode followed by post hoc pairwise testing, no significant differences were found between the healthy controls and the musician controls. On the test of kinesthesia, using the left hand, subjects with tendinitis performed significantly worse than controls and subjects with focal dystonia. Compared with controls, subjects with focal dystonia did significantly worse on graphesthesia and manual form perception (part 1 and part 2). Subjects with focal dystonia also did significantly worse than subjects with tendinitis when using the left hand on graphesthesia and manual form perception (part 2). When treating patients with repetitive strain injury, discriminative sensory motor skills must be carefully assessed and may need to be addressed as part of an effective treatment program.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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