Pain responses of hospitalized neonates to venipuncture.

Neonates' response to pain after venipuncture was studied by observing, recording, and measuring physiological and behavioral responses. The measurement used was the National Individualized Developmental Care Assessment Program (NIDCAP). Data were recorded from a convenience sample of 30 neonates re...

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Publicado en:Neonatal Network Vol. 14; no. 6; pp. 31 - 37
Autores principales: Van Cleve L, Johnson L, Andrews S, Hawkins S, Newbold J
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Publishing Company, Inc. 1995 Sep
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 1995 Sep
      vid: 14
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      pub: Springer Publishing Company, Inc.
      place: New York, New York
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        atl: Pain responses of hospitalized neonates to venipuncture.
      aug:
        au:
          Van Cleve L
          Johnson L
          Andrews S
          Hawkins S
          Newbold J
        affil: School of Nursing, Loma Linda University, Loma Linda, CA 92354
      sug:
        subj:
          Venipuncture Adverse Effects
          Pain In Infancy and Childhood
          Funding Source
          Convenience Sample
          Intensive Care Units, Neonatal
          California
          Clinical Assessment Tools
          Infant Behavior Evaluation
          T-Tests
          Heart Rate
          Oxygen Saturation
          Venipuncture Nursing
          Infant, Newborn
          Human
          Infant, Newborn: birth-1 month
      ab: Neonates' response to pain after venipuncture was studied by observing, recording, and measuring physiological and behavioral responses. The measurement used was the National Individualized Developmental Care Assessment Program (NIDCAP). Data were recorded from a convenience sample of 30 neonates required to have a venipuncture as part of their routine treatment for 20 minutes before and 20 minutes following the procedure by a person certified as reliable in administering the NIDCAP. Both behavioral and physiologic changes were observed. Most of the infants (93 percent) moved abruptly into a hyperalert or crying state in response to venipuncture, skipping several states without transition and showing disorganized behavior. The heart rate, oxygen saturation, and skin color showed significant changes when data recorded just prior to venipuncture were compared to data recorded immediately following the procedure. Nursing implications, including the unit environmental elements, are discussed.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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