Adapting disease-specific isolation guidelines to a hospital information system.

The authors modified the Centers for Disease Control's guideline for disease-specific isolation precautions to a hospital computerized informatioan system. Entering a suspected diagnosis selected from the isolation option on computer terminals generated: 1) a printout listing the isolation instructi...

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Publicado en:Infection Control Vol. 7; no. 8; pp. 411 - 419
Autores principales: Jacobson JT, Johnson DS, Ross CA, Conti MT, Evans RS, Burke JP
Formato: tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: SLACK Incorporated 1986 Aug
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 1986 Aug
      vid: 7
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      pub: SLACK Incorporated
      place: Thorofare, New Jersey
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        atl: Adapting disease-specific isolation guidelines to a hospital information system.
      aug:
        au:
          Jacobson JT
          Johnson DS
          Ross CA
          Conti MT
          Evans RS
          Burke JP
      sug:
        subj:
          Hospital Information Systems
          Patient Isolation
          Infection Control Evaluation
          Software
          Patient Isolation Standards
          Surveys
      ab: The authors modified the Centers for Disease Control's guideline for disease-specific isolation precautions to a hospital computerized informatioan system. Entering a suspected diagnosis selected from the isolation option on computer terminals generated: 1) a printout listing the isolation instructions, infective materials(s), and persons who should avoid exposure; 2) an order for the appropriate supplies; 3) a patient charge based on the supplies required; and 4) an option for stopping, changing, or listing the orders. In order to implement this system, both extensive in-service training for nurses and efforts to change ordering practices of physicians were necessary. Prevalence surveys before and after computerization were used to evaluate the new system. Combined surveys showed that isolation was ordered for only 21% of patients when indicated. Failure to isolate was identified as a significant problem. As a consequence, continuous surveillance and consultation of all infected patients were instituted, resulting in isolation orders for 81% when indicated. The computerized disease-specific system has resulted in better and more accurate use of isolation, probably due to in-service education and surveillance efforts.
      pubtype: Periodical
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        tables/charts
        Journal Article
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    language: English
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