Evaluation and Disposition of Medicaid-Insured Children and Adolescents With Suicide Attempts.

OBJECTIVE: Guidelines and quality of care measures for the evaluation of adolescent suicidal behavior recommend prompt mental health evaluation, hospitalization of high-risk youth, and specific follow-up plans—all of which may be influenced by sociodemographic factors. The aim of this study was to i...

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Publicado en:Academic Pediatrics Vol. 15; no. 1; pp. 36 - 41
Autores principales: Williams, Candice L., Cooper, William O., Balmer, Leanne S., Dudley, Judith A., Gideon, Patricia S., DeRanieri, Michelle M., Stratton, Shannon M., Callahan, S. Todd
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Elsevier B.V. Jan/Feb2015
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jan/Feb2015
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      pub: Elsevier B.V.
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        atl: Evaluation and Disposition of Medicaid-Insured Children and Adolescents With Suicide Attempts.
      aug:
        au:
          Williams, Candice L.
          Cooper, William O.
          Balmer, Leanne S.
          Dudley, Judith A.
          Gideon, Patricia S.
          DeRanieri, Michelle M.
          Stratton, Shannon M.
          Callahan, S. Todd
        affil: Division of General Pediatrics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tenn
      sug:
        subj:
          Suicidal Ideation Evaluation
          Patient Assessment
          Case Management
          Human
          Tennessee
          Child
          Adolescence
          Medicaid
          Guideline Adherence
          Socioeconomic Factors
          Academic Medical Centers
          Chi Square Test
          Logistic Regression
          After Care
          Confidence Intervals
          Retrospective Design
          Record Review
          Data Analysis Software
          Multivariate Analysis
          Male
          Female
          Descriptive Statistics
          Funding Source
          Child: 6-12 years
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: OBJECTIVE: Guidelines and quality of care measures for the evaluation of adolescent suicidal behavior recommend prompt mental health evaluation, hospitalization of high-risk youth, and specific follow-up plans—all of which may be influenced by sociodemographic factors. The aim of this study was to identify sociodemographic characteristics associated with variations in the evaluation of youth with suicidal behavior. METHODS: We conducted a large cohort study of youth, aged 7 to 18, enrolled in Tennessee Medicaid from 1995 to 2006, who filled prescriptions for antidepressants and who presented for evaluation of injuries that were determined to be suicidal on the basis of external cause-of-injury codes (E codes) and ICD- 9-CM codes and review of individual medical records. Chisquare tests and logistic regression were performed to assess the relationship between sociodemographic characteristics and documentation of mental health evaluation, hospitalization, and discharge instructions. RESULTS: Of 929 episodes of suicidal behavior evaluated in an acute setting, rural-residing youth were less likely to be admitted to a psychiatric hospital (adjusted odds ratio [AOR] 0.72; 95% confidence interval [Cl] 0.55-0.95) and more likely to be medically hospitalized only (AOR 1.92; 95% Cl 1.39- 2.65). Female subjects were less likely to be admitted to a psychiatric hospital (AOR 0.55; 95% Cl 0.41-0.74) and more likely to be discharged home (AOR 1.44; 95% Cl 1.01-2.04). Only 40% of those discharged to home had documentation of discharge instructions with both follow-up provider and date. CONCLUSIONS: In this statewide cohort of youth with suicidal behavior, there were significant differences in disposition associated with sociodemographic characteristics.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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