Subcentimeter tumor lesion delineation for high-resolution 18F-FDG PET images: optimizing correction for partial-volume effects.

Unlabelled: In PET, partial-volume effects cause errors in estimation of size and activity for small objects with radiopharmaceutical uptake. Recent methods for image reconstruction, compared with traditional reconstruction techniques, include algorithms for resolution recovery that result in images...

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Publicado en:Journal of Nuclear Medicine Technology Vol. 41; no. 2; pp. 85 - 92
Autores principales: Wallstén, Elin, Axelsson, Jan, Sundström, Torbjörn, Riklund, Katrine, Larsson, Anne
Formato: research Journal Article
Publicado: Society of Nuclear Medicine Jun2013
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      jtl: Journal of Nuclear Medicine Technology
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      dt: Jun2013
      vid: 41
      iid: 2
      pid: 2576
      pub: Society of Nuclear Medicine
      place: Reston, Virginia
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        atl: Subcentimeter tumor lesion delineation for high-resolution 18F-FDG PET images: optimizing correction for partial-volume effects.
      aug:
        au:
          Wallstén, Elin
          Axelsson, Jan
          Sundström, Torbjörn
          Riklund, Katrine
          Larsson, Anne
        affil: Department of Radiation Sciences, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
      sug:
        subj:
          Fludeoxyglucose F 18 Diagnostic Use
          Head and Neck Neoplasms Pathology
          Head and Neck Neoplasms Radiography
          Image Processing, Computer Assisted Methods
          Tomography, Emission-Computed Methods
          Body Weights and Measures
          Human
          Phantoms, Imaging
      ab: Unlabelled: In PET, partial-volume effects cause errors in estimation of size and activity for small objects with radiopharmaceutical uptake. Recent methods for image reconstruction, compared with traditional reconstruction techniques, include algorithms for resolution recovery that result in images with higher resolution and enable quantification of size and activity of smaller objects. The purpose of this study was to evaluate a combination of 2 algorithms for volume delineation and partial-volume correction on uptake volumes smaller than 0.7 mL using image reconstruction algorithms with and without resolution recovery. Methods: Volumes of interests (VOIs) were delineated using a threshold intensity calculated as a weighted sum of tumor and background intensities. These VOIs were used for calculating correction factors by convolving a tumor mask with the system point-spread function. The methods algorithms were evaluated using a phantom constructed from 5 small different-sized balloons filled with (18)F-FDG in background activity. Six different backgrounds were used. Data were acquired using a PET/CT scanner, and the images were reconstructed using 2 iterative algorithms, one of which used a resolution recovery algorithm. Results: For the images reconstructed using the resolution recovery algorithm, the method for volume delineation resulted in VOI sizes that were correct within 1 SD for all balloons of a volume of 0.35 mL (equivalent diameter, 8.8 mm) and larger, in all backgrounds. For the images reconstructed without resolution recovery, the VOI sizes were background-dependent and generally less accurate. Correct volume delineations generally led to accurate activity estimates. Conclusion: The algorithms tested on the phantom developed for this study could, for this PET camera and these reconstruction algorithms, be used for accurate volume delineation and activity quantification of lesions 0.35 mL and larger.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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