Walking Objectively Measured: Classifying Accelerometer Data with GPS and Travel Diaries.

Purpose: This study developed and tested an algorithm to classify accelerometer data as walking or nonwalking using either GPS or travel diary data within a large sample of adults under free-living conditions. Methods: Participants wore an accelerometer and a GPS unit and concurrently completed a tr...

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Publicado en:Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise Vol. 45; no. 7; pp. 1419 - 1429
Autores principales: Bumjoon Kang, Moudon, Anne V., Hurvitz, Philip M., Reichley, Lucas, Saelens, Brian E.
Formato: algorithm pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Jul2013
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jul2013
      vid: 45
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      pub: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
      place: Baltimore, Maryland
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        10.1249/MSS.0b013e318285f202
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        atl: Walking Objectively Measured: Classifying Accelerometer Data with GPS and Travel Diaries.
      aug:
        au:
          Bumjoon Kang
          Moudon, Anne V.
          Hurvitz, Philip M.
          Reichley, Lucas
          Saelens, Brian E.
        affil: Urban Form Lab and Department of Urban Design and Planning, University of Washington, Seattle, WA
      sug:
        subj:
          Accelerometry
          Geographic Information Systems
          Travel
          Diaries
          Walking Evaluation
          Human
          Middle Age
          Descriptive Statistics
          Male
          Female
          Algorithms
          Decision Trees
          Funding Source
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Purpose: This study developed and tested an algorithm to classify accelerometer data as walking or nonwalking using either GPS or travel diary data within a large sample of adults under free-living conditions. Methods: Participants wore an accelerometer and a GPS unit and concurrently completed a travel diary for seven consecutive days. Physical activity (PA) bouts were identified using accelerometry count sequences. PA bouts were then classified as walking or nonwalking based on a decision-tree algorithm consisting of seven classification scenarios. Algorithm reliability was examined relative to two independent analysts' classification of a 100-bout verification sample. The algorithm was then applied to the entire set of PA bouts. Results: The 706 participants' (mean age = 51 yr, 62% female, 80% non-Hispanic white, 70% college graduate or higher) yielded 4702 person-days of data and had a total of 13,971 PA bouts. The algorithm showed a mean agreement of 95% with the independent analysts. It classified PA into 8170 walking bouts (58.5 %) and 5337 nonwalking bouts (38.2%); 464 bouts (3.3%) were not classified for lack of GPS and diary data. Nearly 70% of the walking bouts and 68% of the nonwalking bouts were classified using only the objective accelerometer and GPS data. Travel diary data helped classify 30% of all bouts with no GPS data. The mean ± SD duration of PA bouts classified as walking was 15.2 + 12.9 min. On average, participants had 1.7 walking bouts and 25.4 total walking minutes per day. Conclusions: GPS and travel diary information can be helpful in classifying most accelerometer-derived PA bouts into walking or nonwalking behavior.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        algorithm
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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