FACIAL EXPRESSION AS AN INDICATOR OF PAIN IN CRITICALLY ILL INTUBATED ADULTS DURING ENDOTRACHEAL SUCTIONING.
Background: Facial expression is often used to evaluate pain in noncommunicative critically ill patients. Objectives: To describe facial behavior during endotracheal suctioning, determine facial behaviors that characterize the pain response, and describe the effect of patient factors on facial behav...
| Publicado en: | American Journal of Critical Care Vol. 22; no. 5; pp. 412 - 423 |
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| Autores principales: | , , , , , |
| Formato: | pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article |
| Publicado: |
American Association of Critical-Care Nurses
Sep2013
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| Acceso en línea: | Ver este registro en EBSCOhost |