Simulation Experience Enhances Physical Therapist Student Confidence in Managing a Patient in the Critical Care Environment.

Background. Rehabilitation of patients in critical care environments improves functional outcomes. This finding has led to increased implementation of intensive care unit (ICU) rehabilitation programs, including early mobility, and an associated increased demand for physical therapists practicing in...

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Publicado en:Physical Therapy Vol. 93; no. 2; pp. 216 - 229
Autores principales: Ohtake, Patricia J., Lazarus, Marcilene, Schillo, Rebecca, Rosen, Michael
Formato: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Oxford University Press / USA Feb2013
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Feb2013
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      pub: Oxford University Press / USA
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        atl: Simulation Experience Enhances Physical Therapist Student Confidence in Managing a Patient in the Critical Care Environment.
      aug:
        au:
          Ohtake, Patricia J.
          Lazarus, Marcilene
          Schillo, Rebecca
          Rosen, Michael
        affil: Department of Rehabilitation Science, University of Buffalo, 515 Kimball Tower, Buffalo, NY 14214 (USA)
      sug:
        subj:
          Students, Physical Therapy
          Critical Care
          Education, Clinical
          Simulations
          Models, Anatomic
          Intensive Care Units
          Pretest-Posttest Design
          Quasi-Experimental Studies
          Convenience Sample
          Post Hoc Analysis
          Effect Size
          Student Satisfaction
          Confidence
          Surveys
          Questionnaires
          Chi Square Test
          P-Value
          Descriptive Statistics
          Learning Laboratories
          Human
      ab: Background. Rehabilitation of patients in critical care environments improves functional outcomes. This finding has led to increased implementation of intensive care unit (ICU) rehabilitation programs, including early mobility, and an associated increased demand for physical therapists practicing in ICUs. Unfortunately, many physical therapists report being inadequately prepared to work in this high-risk environment. Simulation provides focused, deliberate practice in safe, controlled learning environments and may be a method to initiate academic preparation of physical therapists for ICU practice. Objective. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of participation in simulation-based management of a patient with critical illness in an ICU setting on levels of confidence and satisfaction in physical therapist students. Design. A one-group, pretest-posttest, quasi-experimental design was used. Methods. Physical therapist students (N=43) participated in a critical care simulation experience requiring technical (assessing bed mobility and pulmonary status), behavioral (patient and interprofessional communication), and cognitive (recognizing a patient status change and initiating appropriate responses) skill performance. Student confidence and satisfaction were surveyed before and after the simulation experience. Results. Students' confidence in their technical, behavioral, and cognitive skill performance increased from 'somewhat confident' to 'confident' following the critical care simulation experience. Student satisfaction was highly positive, with strong agreement the simulation experience was valuable, reinforced course content, and was a useful educational tool. Limitations. limitations of the study were the small sample from one university and a control group was not included. Conclusions. Incorporating a simulated, interprofessional critical care experience into a required clinical course improved physical therapist student confidence in technical, behavioral, and cognitive performance measures and was associated with high student satisfaction. Using simulation, students were introduced to the critical care environment, which may increase interest in working in this practice area.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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