The trend in newly diagnosed Crohn's disease and extraintestinal manifestations of Crohn's disease in central China: a retrospective study of a single center.

BACKGROUND AND AIMS: The incidence of Crohn's disease (CD) is increasing and has already become a refractory disorder in China. Data on extraintestinal manifestations (EIMs) in CD are rare, especially in Asians. We aimed to evaluate the trend of newly diagnosed CD and the prevalence and risk factors...

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Publicado en:European Journal of Gastroenterology & Hepatology Vol. 24; no. 12; pp. 1424 - 1430
Autores principales: Yi, Fengming, Chen, Min, Huang, Meifang, Li, Jin, Zhao, Junzhang, Li, Lixia, Xia, Bing
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins 2012 Dec
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 2012 Dec
      vid: 24
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      pub: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
      place: Baltimore, Maryland
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        10.1097/MEG.0b013e3283583e5c
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        atl: The trend in newly diagnosed Crohn's disease and extraintestinal manifestations of Crohn's disease in central China: a retrospective study of a single center.
      aug:
        au:
          Yi, Fengming
          Chen, Min
          Huang, Meifang
          Li, Jin
          Zhao, Junzhang
          Li, Lixia
          Xia, Bing
        affil: aDepartment of Gastroenterology, Zhongnan Hospital, Wuhan University School of Medicine bThe Hubei Clinical Center & Key Laboratory of Intestinal & Colorectal Diseases, Wuhan, People's Republic of China.
      sug:
        subj:
          Crohn Disease Complications
          Crohn Disease Diagnosis
          Risk Assessment
          Academic Medical Centers
          Adult
          Chi Square Test
          China
          Data Analysis Software
          Descriptive Statistics
          Female
          Funding Source
          Human
          Logistic Regression
          Male
          Middle Age
          Multivariate Analysis
          Registries, Disease
          Retrospective Design
          T-Tests
          Yates' Continuity Correction
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Female
          Male
      ab: BACKGROUND AND AIMS: The incidence of Crohn's disease (CD) is increasing and has already become a refractory disorder in China. Data on extraintestinal manifestations (EIMs) in CD are rare, especially in Asians. We aimed to evaluate the trend of newly diagnosed CD and the prevalence and risk factors of EIMs in a clinical center in central China. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A total of 153 patients with CD were selected from the center from 1986 to 2011. Demographic and clinical data were collected from the center. The prevalence and risk factors of EIMs were retrospectively analyzed. RESULTS: The cases of CD increased from one in 1986 to 24 in 2011. It seemed to have two peaks for age at diagnosis: 21-25 and 36-40 years. Among these patients, 20 (13.07%) had one to three EIMs. The following EIMs were diagnosed: arthritis (4.58%), pyoderma gangrenosum (0.65%), erythema nodosum (1.31%), aphthous stomatitis (7.84%), ankylosing spondylitis (0.65%), and psoriasis (0.65%). In univariate analysis, patients with EIMs seemed to have shorter disease duration at diagnosis (P<0.001); those treated with intravenous injection of corticosteroids, immunosuppressants, and infliximab before or recently were the most susceptible to EIMs (P=0.012, 0.005, and 0.026, respectively). Multivariate analysis was performed by logistic regression to identify the risk factors of EIMs subsequently; however, no risk factors were identified (P>0.005). CONCLUSION: The incidence of CD was increasing remarkably at our center, and the age distributions were concentrated in the 21-25- and 36-40-year age groups. EIMs seemed to be rare in our Chinese patients with CD, and no risk factors correlated with EIMs, which was quite different from Western countries.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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