Assessment of cognitive function while on low-dose propranolol: implications for usage by survivors in a disabled submarine.

While awaiting rescue from a disabled submarine (DISSUB), survivors will likely endure an atmosphere of rising CO2 which will eventually be lethal. Previously, it was determined that low-dose propranolol reduces resting metabolic carbon dioxide production and therefore may increase survival time in...

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Publicado en:Military Medicine Vol. 177; no. 4; pp. 451 - 456
Autores principales: Reini SA, Fothergill DM, Horn WG, Reini, Seth A, Fothergill, David M, Horn, Wayne G
Formato: research randomized controlled trial Journal Article
Publicado: Oxford University Press / USA Apr2012
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: Oxford University Press / USA
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        atl: Assessment of cognitive function while on low-dose propranolol: implications for usage by survivors in a disabled submarine.
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        au:
          Reini SA
          Fothergill DM
          Horn WG
          Reini, Seth A
          Fothergill, David M
          Horn, Wayne G
        affil: Naval Submarine Medical Research Laboratory, Building 156 Trout Avenue, Naval Submarine Base New London, Box 900, Groton, CT 06349-5900, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Adrenergic beta-Antagonists Therapeutic Use
          Carbon Dioxide Metabolism
          Cognition Drug Effects
          Medicine
          Military Medicine
          Propranolol Therapeutic Use
          Survivors
          Adult
          Algorithms
          Crossover Design
          Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
          Double-Blind Studies
          Human
          Male
          Military Personnel
          Neuropsychological Tests
          Randomized Controlled Trials
          Risk Assessment
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Male
      ab: While awaiting rescue from a disabled submarine (DISSUB), survivors will likely endure an atmosphere of rising CO2 which will eventually be lethal. Previously, it was determined that low-dose propranolol reduces resting metabolic carbon dioxide production and therefore may increase survival time in this scenario. The actions and decisions survivors would carry out in a DISSUB situation would require an unaltered cognition state. Therefore, we wanted to determine if low-dose propranolol impairs cognitive function. Eight healthy males completed a counterbalanced, randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blinded crossover study in which each subject received propranolol (40 mg twice daily) or placebo (lactose pill twice daily) over a 72-hour period. The alternate condition was separated by a minimum 96-hour washout period. Subjects performed a series of 6 tasks from the Automated Neuropsychological Assessment Metrics (ANAM) battery and answered a self-report sleepiness scale each morning and afternoon. Subjects exhibited increased accuracy in one of the ANAM tasks while on propranolol compared to placebo, but showed no difference between treatments on the other 5 tasks and sleepiness scale. These results suggest that 40 mg of propranolol taken twice daily does not significantly impair cognitive function and may be a viable option for use in a DISSUB scenario.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        randomized controlled trial
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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