The Influence of Social Values and Childhood Socialization on Occupational Gender Segregation and Wage Disparity.

This work investigates continued and persistent wage disparity between women and men in the U.S. labor market and seeks to identify the main cause of this phenomenon. Statistics are provided to demonstrate that although female participation in the paid workforce has increased, overall women's wages...

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Publicado en:Public Personnel Management Vol. 41; no. 2; pp. 241 - 256
Autor principal: Kalantari, Behrooz
Formato: review tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Sage Publications Inc. Summer2012
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: The Influence of Social Values and Childhood Socialization on Occupational Gender Segregation and Wage Disparity.
      aug:
        au: Kalantari, Behrooz
        affil: Savannah State University
      sug:
        subj:
          Social Values Evaluation
          Socialization Psychosocial Factors
          Comparable Worth
          Sexism
          Occupation (Human) Education
          Salaries and Fringe Benefits Trends
          Female Employees Statistics and Numerical Data
          Workforce
          Policy Making
          Social Values
          Role Models
          Gender Identity
          Social Change
          Employment of Women
      ab: This work investigates continued and persistent wage disparity between women and men in the U.S. labor market and seeks to identify the main cause of this phenomenon. Statistics are provided to demonstrate that although female participation in the paid workforce has increased, overall women's wages relative to men's has not. Using the latest statistics, this study argues that occupational gender segregation is a fact in the job market and one of the major causes of wage disparity between two genders. The author contends that job segregation itself is a by product of social values and especially the early socialization of children in society. This work explores how social values influence and formulate the content and process of socialization in children's early education. The childhood socialization phenomenon, including its significance, origin and primary agents, as well as its relationship with job segregation, is examined in depth. In conclusion, this study advocates policy changes in order to achieve a non-gender based wage system in the labor market. It argues that wage fairness is achievable in the long-term through careful planning.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        review
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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