Snapshot prevalence and characterization of Staphylococcus species, including MRSA, in a student athletic facility: an undergraduate research project.

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate and characterize the prevalence of MRSA, Staphylococcus aureus, and other Staphylococcus species found on exercise equipment on one day point of collection. DESIGN: A cross sectional, point prevalence design (pilot study) with a single time of measurement. Data collected in su...

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Publicado en:Clinical Laboratory Science Vol. 25; no. 3; pp. 156 - 165
Autores principales: Garcia, Stephen A., Mckenzie, Jacella F., Patterson, Thomas, Rohde, Rodney E.
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: American Society for Clinical Laboratory Science Summer2012
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Summer2012
      vid: 25
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      pub: American Society for Clinical Laboratory Science
      place: Dundee, Michigan
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        atl: Snapshot prevalence and characterization of Staphylococcus species, including MRSA, in a student athletic facility: an undergraduate research project.
      aug:
        au:
          Garcia, Stephen A.
          Mckenzie, Jacella F.
          Patterson, Thomas
          Rohde, Rodney E.
        affil: College of Health Professions, Clinical Laboratory Science Program Texas State University, San Marcos, TX
      sug:
        subj:
          Equipment Contamination
          Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus
          Sports Equipment and Supplies
          Staphylococcus
          Bacterial Typing Techniques
          Colleges and Universities
          Cross Sectional Studies
          Descriptive Statistics
          Environmental Exposure
          Fitness Centers
          Human
          Microbial Culture and Sensitivity Tests
          Microbiological Techniques
          Molecular Diagnostic Techniques
          Pilot Studies
          Prevalence
          Skin Diseases, Infectious
      ab: OBJECTIVE: To evaluate and characterize the prevalence of MRSA, Staphylococcus aureus, and other Staphylococcus species found on exercise equipment on one day point of collection. DESIGN: A cross sectional, point prevalence design (pilot study) with a single time of measurement. Data collected in summer of 2011 (Undergraduate Research Project for CLS Program, CLS 4361 Clinical Research). Project received Institutional Review Board exemption. SETTING: In a higher education athletic facility in Texas. SAMPLES: One hundred twenty-five environmental samples were collected from various exercise equipment and areas within the facility. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Samples were screened for Staphylococcus species using standard microbiological techniques. Confirmation of 5. aureus was conducted by DRYSPOT Staphytect PlusTM. MRSA isolates were confirmed with CHROMagarTM; VITEK' 2 antibiotic susceptibility testing and PFCE characterized all MRSA isolates. RESULTS: Prevalence of MRSA was 6%, S. aureus 38%, other Staphylococcus species 52% and no growth 4%. Prevalence of 5. aureus and MRSA was highest on free weights and mats, respectively. PFGE characterized all MRSA isolates as HA-MRSA (USAI00 strain). CONCLUSIONS: Although limitations exist for this study with a single time of measurement for data, the findings indicate potential exposure risks from Staphylococcus species in college athletic facilities. Compliance (disinfection) and creative health education may reduce transmission of pathogens, environmental load, and incidence of colonization or infection in students.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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