Assessing muscle function of the male pelvic floor using real-time ultrasound...Reprinted from Neurourology and Urodynamics by kind permission of the publishers, Wiley-Liss, Inc.

Following surgical removal of the prostate, there may be compromise to the function of the pelvic floor muscles (PFMs) causing continence problems. Assessing the PFMs of male patients can be an invasive process that causes discomfort, making it worthwhile to evaluate alternatives to the conventional...

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Publicado en:Journal of the Association of Chartered Physiotherapists in Women's Health no. 110; pp. 17 - 24
Autores principales: Nahon, I, Waddington, G, Adams, R, Dorey, G
Formato: diagnostic images research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Pelvic Obstetric & Gynaecological Physiotherapy (POGP) 2012 Spring
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: Pelvic Obstetric & Gynaecological Physiotherapy (POGP)
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        atl: Assessing muscle function of the male pelvic floor using real-time ultrasound...Reprinted from Neurourology and Urodynamics by kind permission of the publishers, Wiley-Liss, Inc.
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        au:
          Nahon, I
          Waddington, G
          Adams, R
          Dorey, G
      sug:
        subj:
          Abdomen Ultrasonography
          Clinical Assessment Tools
          Diagnosis, Musculoskeletal Methods
          Equipment Reliability
          Instrument Validation
          Men's Health
          Muscle Strength Evaluation
          Pelvic Floor Muscles Physiology
          Aged
          Aged, 80 and Over
          Australia
          Cicatrix
          Confidence Intervals
          Descriptive Statistics
          Evaluation Research
          Human
          Interrater Reliability
          Intraclass Correlation Coefficient
          Intrarater Reliability
          Male
          Middle Age
          Noninvasive Procedures
          Physical Therapists
          Prostatic Neoplasms Therapy
          Reliability and Validity
          Scales
          Single-Blind Studies
          T-Tests
          Urinary Incontinence
          Validation Studies
          Aged: 65+ years
          Aged, 80 & over
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Male
      ab: Following surgical removal of the prostate, there may be compromise to the function of the pelvic floor muscles (PFMs) causing continence problems. Assessing the PFMs of male patients can be an invasive process that causes discomfort, making it worthwhile to evaluate alternatives to the conventional method of digital rectal examination (DRE). Real-time ultrasound (RTUS) has been used with female patients as an alternative to internal assessments. This paper examines the reliability and validity of assessing the male pelvic floor using abdominal RTUS. Twenty-eight men (mean age= 66.2 years) with a history of treatment for prostate cancer were recruited to the study. They were assessed via DRE and RTUS. Findings from the procedures were correlated for evaluation of validity, and the RTUS readings were repeated by different therapists to assess reliability. Measurements on screen correlated moderately with DRE findings (r=0.57, P=0.002), and RTUS was found to have good reliability (intra-class correlation coefficient= 0.90). Continent men had more movement of the bladder wall on RTUS than those who were incontinent (P=0.043). Scar tissue and an inability to maintain a moderately full bladder were found to cause the most difficulty in getting a complete picture of pelvic floor movement. Real-time ultrasound can be used clinically to examine male pelvic floor function, and its use would be enhanced once it has been established by DRE that a true pelvic floor contraction is occurring. Real-time ultrasound can give an indication of pelvic floor function as an alternative measurement method when DRE is contraindicated.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        diagnostic images
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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