Longitudinal Association between Short Sleep, Body Weight, and Emotional and Learning Problems in Hispanic and Caucasian Children.

STUDY OBJECTIVE: To determine the impact of lower amounts of childhood sleep assessed by polysomnogram on development of obesity, being anxious or depressed, or having learning problems 5 years later. DESIGN: Prospective cohort. PARTICIPANTS: Subjects were 304 community participants from the Tucson...

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Publicado en:Sleep Vol. 34; no. 9; pp. 1197 - 1206
Autores principales: Silva, Graciela E, Goodwin, James L, Parthasarathy, Sairam, Sherrill, Duane L, Vana, Kimberly D, Drescher, Amy A, Quan, Stuart F
Formato: research Journal Article
Publicado: Oxford University Press / USA 2011
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: Oxford University Press / USA
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        atl: Longitudinal Association between Short Sleep, Body Weight, and Emotional and Learning Problems in Hispanic and Caucasian Children.
      aug:
        au:
          Silva, Graciela E
          Goodwin, James L
          Parthasarathy, Sairam
          Sherrill, Duane L
          Vana, Kimberly D
          Drescher, Amy A
          Quan, Stuart F
      sug:
        subj:
          Depression Ethnology
          White Persons
          Hispanic Americans
          Learning Disorders Ethnology
          Obesity Ethnology
          Sleep Apnea Syndromes Ethnology
          Adolescence
          Anxiety Disorders Complications
          Anxiety Disorders Ethnology
          Child
          Prospective Studies
          Depression Complications
          Female
          Human
          Learning Disorders Complications
          Male
          Obesity Complications
          Sleep Apnea Syndromes Complications
          Sleep Apnea Syndromes Psychosocial Factors
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Child: 6-12 years
          Female
          Male
      ab: STUDY OBJECTIVE: To determine the impact of lower amounts of childhood sleep assessed by polysomnogram on development of obesity, being anxious or depressed, or having learning problems 5 years later. DESIGN: Prospective cohort. PARTICIPANTS: Subjects were 304 community participants from the Tucson Children's Assessment of Sleep Apnea study, aged 6-12 years old at baseline. MEASUREMENTS AND RESULTS: Children were classified according to baseline sleep as those who slept >= 9 h/night, those who slept > 7.5 to < 9 h/night, and those who slept <= 7.5 h/night. Odds of overweight/obese (>= 85(th) BMI percentile), obese (>= 95(th) BMI percentile), anxious or depressed, and learning problems at follow-up were assessed according to baseline sleep categories. Children who slept <= 7.5 h/night had higher odds of being obese (OR = 3.3, P < 0.05) at follow-up than children who slept >= 9 h/night. Borderline significance for overweight/obese (OR = 2.2, P < 0.1), anxious or depressed (OR = 3.3, P < 0.1), and having learning problems (OR = 11.1, P < 0.1) were seen for children who slept <= 7.5 h/night as compared to those who slept >= 9 h/night. A mean increase in BMI of 1.7 kg/m(2) (P = 0.01) over the 5 years of follow-up was seen for children who slept <= 7.5 h/night compared to those who slept >= 9 h/night. These relationships did not differ between Hispanic and Caucasian children. CONCLUSIONS: Children with reduced amounts of sleep (<= 7.5 h/night) had an increased risk for higher body weight in early adolescence. Similarly, children who slept <= 7.5 h/night had higher risk of being anxious or depressed or having learning problems in early adolescence. CITATION: Silva GE; Goodwin JL; Parthasarathy S; Sherrill DL; Vana KD; Drescher AA; Quan SF. Longitudinal association between short sleep, body weight, and emotional and learning problems in Hispanic and Caucasian children. SLEEP 2011;34(9):1197-1205.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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