Comparing a single case to a control sample: Testing for neuropsychological deficits and dissociations in the presence of covariates.

Existing inferential methods of testing for a deficit or dissociation in the single case are extended to allow researchers to control for the effects of covariates. The new (Bayesian) methods provide a significance test, point and interval estimates of the effect size for the difference between the...

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Publicado en:Cortex: A Journal Devoted to the Study of the Nervous System & Behavior Vol. 47; no. 10; pp. 1166 - 1179
Autores principales: Crawford JR, Garthwaite PH, Ryan K
Formato: research Journal Article
Publicado: Masson SPA 2011 Nov
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 2011 Nov
      vid: 47
      iid: 10
      pid: 12473
      pub: Masson SPA
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        atl: Comparing a single case to a control sample: Testing for neuropsychological deficits and dissociations in the presence of covariates.
      aug:
        au:
          Crawford JR
          Garthwaite PH
          Ryan K
        affil: School of Psychology, University of Aberdeen, UK.
      sug:
        subj:
          Probability
          Case Control Studies
          Dissociative Disorders Diagnosis
          Nervous System Diseases Diagnosis
          Neuropsychology Methods
          Algorithms
          Data Analysis, Statistical
          Dissociative Disorders Psychosocial Factors
          Human
          Models, Statistical
          Multivariate Analysis
          Nervous System Diseases Psychosocial Factors
          Software
      ab: Existing inferential methods of testing for a deficit or dissociation in the single case are extended to allow researchers to control for the effects of covariates. The new (Bayesian) methods provide a significance test, point and interval estimates of the effect size for the difference between the case and controls, and point and interval estimates of the abnormality of a case's score, or standardized score difference. The methods have a wide range of potential applications, e.g., they can provide a means of increasing the statistical power to detect deficits or dissociations, or can be used to test whether differences between a case and controls survive partialling out the effects of potential confounding variables. The methods are implemented in a series of computer programs for PCs (these can be downloaded from www.abdn.ac.uk/~psy086/dept/Single_Case_Covariates.htm). Illustrative examples of the methods are provided.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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