Medication errors in pediatrics.

Concerns regarding patient safety affect healthcare, and medication errors are the most frequent category of medical errors and linked with severe consequences. This study discusses epidemiologic characteristics of medication errors in pediatric patients and points out prevention strategies. Approxi...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem Vol. 64; no. 3; pp. 563 - 570
Main Authors: Belela, Aline Santa Cruz, Pedreira, Mavilde da Luz Gonçalves, Peterlini, Maria Angélica Sorgini
Format: research Journal Article
Published: Associacao Brasileira de Enfermagem 2011 May-Jun
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
Description
Summary:Concerns regarding patient safety affect healthcare, and medication errors are the most frequent category of medical errors and linked with severe consequences. This study discusses epidemiologic characteristics of medication errors in pediatric patients and points out prevention strategies. Approximately 8% of the studies on the subject of medication errors identified in different national and international databases are distinctively related to the pediatric population. Children are vulnerable to medication errors due to intrinsic factors, such as proper anatomic and physiological characteristics; and due to extrinsic factors, with emphasis on the lack of public health politics and changes in the pharmaceutical industry to attend children's needs. The available evidences indicate, as imperative, the implementation of strategies to prevent medication errors, contributing to promote patient safety.