The performance of two automatic servo-ventilation devices in the treatment of central sleep apnea.

INTRODUCTION: This study was conducted to evaluate the therapeutic performance of a new auto Servo Ventilation device (Philips Respironics autoSV Advanced) for the treatment of complex central sleep apnea (CompSA). The features of autoSV Advanced include an automatic expiratory pressure (EPAP) adjus...

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Publicado en:Sleep Vol. 34; no. 12; pp. 1693 - 1699
Autores principales: Javaheri, Shahrokh, Goetting, Mark G, Khayat, Rami, Wylie, Paul E, Goodwin, James L, Parthasarathy, Sairam
Formato: research randomized controlled trial Journal Article
Publicado: Oxford University Press / USA 2011
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: The performance of two automatic servo-ventilation devices in the treatment of central sleep apnea.
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          Javaheri, Shahrokh
          Goetting, Mark G
          Khayat, Rami
          Wylie, Paul E
          Goodwin, James L
          Parthasarathy, Sairam
      sug:
        subj:
          Positive End-Expiratory Pressure Equipment and Supplies
          Sleep Apnea, Central Therapy
          Continuous Positive Airway Pressure
          Expiration Physiology
          Female
          Human
          Male
          Middle Age
          Polysomnography
          Positive End-Expiratory Pressure Methods
          Randomized Controlled Trials
          Sleep Apnea, Central Physiopathology
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Female
          Male
      ab: INTRODUCTION: This study was conducted to evaluate the therapeutic performance of a new auto Servo Ventilation device (Philips Respironics autoSV Advanced) for the treatment of complex central sleep apnea (CompSA). The features of autoSV Advanced include an automatic expiratory pressure (EPAP) adjustment, an advanced algorithm for distinguishing open versus obstructed airway apnea, a modified auto backup rate which is proportional to subject's baseline breathing rate, and a variable inspiratory support. Our primary aim was to compare the performance of the advanced servo-ventilator (BiPAP autoSV Advanced) with conventional servo-ventilator (BiPAP autoSV) in treating central sleep apnea (CSA). STUDY DESIGN: A prospective, multicenter, randomized, controlled trial. SETTING: Five sleep laboratories in the United States. PARTICIPANTS: Thirty-seven participants were included. MEASUREMENTS AND RESULTS: All subjects had full night polysomnography (PSG) followed by a second night continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) titration. All had a central apnea index >= 5 per hour of sleep on CPAP. Subjects were randomly assigned to 2 full-night PSGs while treated with either the previously marketed autoSV, or the new autoSV Advanced device. The 2 randomized sleep studies were blindly scored centrally. Across the 4 nights (PSG, CPAP, autoSV, and autoSV Advanced), the mean ± 1 SD apnea hypopnea indices were 53 ± 23, 35 ± 20, 10 ± 10, and 6 ± 6, respectively; indices for CSA were 16 ± 19, 19 ± 18, 3 ± 4, and 0.6 ± 1. AutoSV Advanced was more effective than other modes in correcting sleep related breathing disorders. CONCLUSIONS: BiPAP autoSV Advanced was more effective than conventional BiPAP autoSV in the treatment of sleep disordered breathing in patients with CSA. CITATION: Javaheri S; Goetting MG; Khayat R; Wylie PE; Goodwin JL; Parthasarathy S. The performance of two automatic servo-ventilation devices in the treatment of central sleep apnea. SLEEP 2011;34(12):1693-1698.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        randomized controlled trial
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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