Carboxylic acid derivatives of histone deacetylase inhibitors induce full length SMN2 transcripts: a promising target for spinal muscular atrophy therapeutics.

Introduction: Proximal spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is a common autosomal recessively inherited neuromuscular disorder. It is caused by homozygous absence of the survival motor neuron 1 (SMN1) gene. SMN2, which modulates the severity of the disease, represents a major target for therapy. The aim of...

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Publicado en:Archives of Medical Science Vol. 7; no. 2; pp. 230 - 235
Autores principales: Dayangac-Erden, Didem, Bora-Tatar, Gamze, Dalkara, Sevim, Demir, Ayhan S., Erdem-Yurter, Hayat
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Termedia Publishing House 2011 Apr
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Carboxylic acid derivatives of histone deacetylase inhibitors induce full length SMN2 transcripts: a promising target for spinal muscular atrophy therapeutics.
      aug:
        au:
          Dayangac-Erden, Didem
          Bora-Tatar, Gamze
          Dalkara, Sevim
          Demir, Ayhan S.
          Erdem-Yurter, Hayat
        affil: Department of Medical Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey
      sug:
        subj:
          Carboxylic Acids Therapeutic Use
          Genomics
          Muscular Atrophy Familial and Genetic
          Muscular Atrophy Prevention and Control
          Blotting, Western
          Equipment and Supplies
          Funding Source
          Human
          In Vitro Studies
          Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
          Turkiye
      ab: Introduction: Proximal spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is a common autosomal recessively inherited neuromuscular disorder. It is caused by homozygous absence of the survival motor neuron 1 (SMN1) gene. SMN2, which modulates the severity of the disease, represents a major target for therapy. The aim of this study was to investigate whether SMN2 expression can be increased by caffeic acid, chlorogenic acid and curcumin, which are designed by modifications of the carboxylic acid class of histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitors.Material and Methods: Using quantitative real-time PCR, we analysed the levels of full-length SMN2 and Δ7SMN2 mRNA. We performed LDH cytotoxicity assay to analyse whether SMN2 activating concentrations of caffeic acid, chlorogenic acid and curcumin were cytotoxic to fibroblasts.Results: We found that caffeic acid and curcumin were more efficient than chlorogenic acid and increased full-length SMN2 mRNA levels 1.5 and 1.7-fold, respectively. Δ7SMN2 mRNA levels were measured to investigate alternative splicing of exon 7. We also found that cytotoxicity was not observed at SMN2 activating concentrations.Conclusions: Our data suggest that carboxylic acid derivatives including phenolic structure and symmetry could be a good candidate for SMA treatment.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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