An automatic approach to weighted subject indexing-an empirical study in the biomedical domain.

Subject indexing is an intellectually intensive process that has many inherent uncertainties. Existing manual subject indexing systems generally produce binary outcomes for whether or not to assign an indexing term. This does not sufficiently reflect the extent to which the indexing terms are associ...

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Publicado en:Journal of the Association for Information Science & Technology Vol. 66; no. 9; pp. 1776 - 1785
Autores principales: Lu, Kun, Mao, Jin
Formato: equations & formulas research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Sep2015
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Sep2015
      vid: 66
      iid: 9
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        108697283
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        108697283
        10.1002/asi.23290
        108697283
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        atl: An automatic approach to weighted subject indexing-an empirical study in the biomedical domain.
      aug:
        au:
          Lu, Kun
          Mao, Jin
        affil: School of Library and Information Studies, University of Oklahoma, 401 West Brooks, Norman OK, 73019
      sug:
        subj:
          Medical Literature
          Abstracting and Indexing Methods
          Subject Headings
          Algorithms
          Human
          Vocabulary, Controlled
          Decision Making
          Information Retrieval
      ab: Subject indexing is an intellectually intensive process that has many inherent uncertainties. Existing manual subject indexing systems generally produce binary outcomes for whether or not to assign an indexing term. This does not sufficiently reflect the extent to which the indexing terms are associated with the documents. On the other hand, the idea of probabilistic or weighted indexing was proposed a long time ago and has seen success in capturing uncertainties in the automatic indexing process. One hurdle to overcome in implementing weighted indexing in manual subject indexing systems is the practical burden that could be added to the already intensive indexing process. This study proposes a method to infer automatically the associations between subject terms and documents through text mining. By uncovering the connections between MeSH descriptors and document text, we are able to derive the weights of MeSH descriptors manually assigned to documents. Our initial results suggest that the inference method is feasible and promising. The study has practical implications for improving subject indexing practice and providing better support for information retrieval.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        equations & formulas
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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