THE SUPPLEMENTAL POVERTY MEASURE (SPM) AND CHILDREN: HOW AND WHY THE SPM AND OFFICIAL POVERTY ESTIMATES DIFFER.

In 2011, the Census Bureau released its first report on the Supplemental Poverty Measure (SPM). The SPM addresses many criticisms of the official poverty measure, and its intent is to provide an improved statistical picture of poverty. This article examines the extent of poverty identified by the tw...

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Publicado en:Social Security Bulletin Vol. 75; no. 3; pp. 55 - 82
Autores principales: Bridges, Benjamin, Gesumaria, Robert V.
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Social Security Administration 2015
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: THE SUPPLEMENTAL POVERTY MEASURE (SPM) AND CHILDREN: HOW AND WHY THE SPM AND OFFICIAL POVERTY ESTIMATES DIFFER.
      aug:
        au:
          Bridges, Benjamin
          Gesumaria, Robert V.
        affil: Office of Economic Analysis and Comparative Studies, Office of Research, Evaluation, and Statistics, Office of Retirement and Disability Policy, Social Security Administration
      su:
        U.S. Census Bureau
        Poverty statistics
        Income tax
        Tax credits
        Earned income tax credit
      sug:
        subj:
          Poverty statistics
          Income tax
          U.S. Census Bureau
          Tax credits
          Earned income tax credit
      ab: In 2011, the Census Bureau released its first report on the Supplemental Poverty Measure (SPM). The SPM addresses many criticisms of the official poverty measure, and its intent is to provide an improved statistical picture of poverty. This article examines the extent of poverty identified by the two measures. First, we look at how the SPM and official-measure poverty estimates differ for various demographic and socioeconomic groups. One finding is that the SPM poverty rate is lower than the official poverty rate for each age subgroup of children (0-5, 6-11, and 12-17) by 5.2, 5.3, and 2.2 percentage points, respectively. Then, we look at why the SPM poverty rates for children are lower than the official poverty rates. An important factor here is the difference in treatment of the earned income tax credit and other refundable tax credits.
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    language: English
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