Single-Crystal to Single-Crystal Mechanical Contraction of Metal-Organic Frameworks through Stereoselective Postsynthetic Bromination.

The properties of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) can be tuned by postsynthetic modification (PSM) to introduce specific functionalities after their synthesis. Typically, PSM is carried out on pendant functional groups or through metal/ligand exchange, preserving the structure of the MOF. We report...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Publicado en:Journal of the American Chemical Society Vol. 137; no. 30; pp. 9527 - 9531
Autores principales: Marshall, Ross J., Griffin, Sarah L., Wilson, Claire, Forgan, Ross S.
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: American Chemical Society 8/5/2015
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
Descripción
Sumario:The properties of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) can be tuned by postsynthetic modification (PSM) to introduce specific functionalities after their synthesis. Typically, PSM is carried out on pendant functional groups or through metal/ligand exchange, preserving the structure of the MOF. We report herein the bromination of integral alkyne units in a pair of Zr and Hf MOFs, which proceeds stereoselectively in a single-crystal to single-crystal manner. The chemical and mechanical changes in the MOFs are extensively characterized, including the crystal structures of the postsynthetically brominated materials, which show a mechanical contraction of up to 3.7% in volume. The combination of stability and chemical reactivity in these MOFs leads to the possibility of tuning mechanical properties by chemical transformation while also opening up new routes to internal pore functionalization.