Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Atherosclerosis Using CD81-Targeted Microparticles of Iron Oxide in Mice.

The goal of this study is to investigate the feasibility of using CD81- (Cluster of Differentiation 81 protein-) targeted microparticles of iron oxide (CD81-MPIO) for magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the murine atherosclerosis. CD81-MPIO and IgG- (Immunoglobulin G-) MPIO were prepared by covalent...

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Publicado en:BioMed Research International Vol. 2015; pp. 1 - 11
Autores principales: Yan, Fei, Yang, Wei, Li, Xiang, Liu, Hongmei, Nan, Xiang, Xie, Lisi, Zhou, Dongliang, Xie, Guoxi, Wu, Junru, Qiu, Bensheng, Liu, Xin, Zheng, Hairong
Formato: diagnostic images pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell 7/21/2015
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 7/21/2015
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        109030933
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        10.1155/2015/758616
        109030933
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        atl: Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Atherosclerosis Using CD81-Targeted Microparticles of Iron Oxide in Mice.
      aug:
        au:
          Yan, Fei
          Yang, Wei
          Li, Xiang
          Liu, Hongmei
          Nan, Xiang
          Xie, Lisi
          Zhou, Dongliang
          Xie, Guoxi
          Wu, Junru
          Qiu, Bensheng
          Liu, Xin
          Zheng, Hairong
        affil: The Third Affiliated Hospital of Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510500, China
      sug:
        subj:
          Atherosclerosis Diagnosis
          Magnetic Resonance Imaging
          Iron
          Animal Studies
          Funding Source
          Mice
          In Vitro Studies
          In Vivo Studies
          Descriptive Statistics
          One-Way Analysis of Variance
          Data Analysis Software
      ab: The goal of this study is to investigate the feasibility of using CD81- (Cluster of Differentiation 81 protein-) targeted microparticles of iron oxide (CD81-MPIO) for magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the murine atherosclerosis. CD81-MPIO and IgG- (Immunoglobulin G-) MPIO were prepared by covalently conjugating, respectively, with anti-CD81 monoclonal and IgG antibodies to the surface of the tosyl activated MPIO. The relevant binding capability of the MPIO was examined by incubating them with murine bEnd.3 cells stimulated with phenazine methosulfate (PMS) and its effect in shortening T2 relaxation time was also examined. MRI in apolipoprotein E-deficient mice was studied in vivo. Our results show that CD81-MPIO, but not IgG-MPIO, can bind to the PMS-stimulated bEnd.3 cells. The T2 relaxation time was significantly shortened for stimulated bEnd.3 cells when compared with IgG-MPIO. In vivo MRI in apolipoprotein E-deficient mice showed highly conspicuous areas of low signal after CD81-MPIO injection. Quantitative analysis of the area of CD81-MPIO contrast effects showed 8.96- and 6.98-fold increase in comparison with IgG-MPIO or plain MPIO, respectively (P<0.01). Histological assay confirmed the expression of CD81 and CD81-MPIO binding onto atherosclerotic lesions. In conclusion, CD81-MPIO allows molecular assessment of murine atherosclerotic lesions by magnetic resonance imaging.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        diagnostic images
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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