Tri-Axial Accelerometer-Determined Daily Physical Activity and Sedentary Behavior of Suburban Community-Dwelling Older Japanese Adults.

Knowledge regarding accelerometer-derived physical activity (PA) and sedentary behavior (SED) levels is scarce for Japanese older adults. The aims of this study were therefore to 1) describe levels of PA and SED in Japanese community-dwelling older adults, using tri-axial accelerometer; 2) examine t...

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Published in:Journal of Sports Science & Medicine Vol. 14; no. 3; pp. 507 - 515
Main Authors: Tao Chen, Kenji Narazaki, Takanori Honda, Sanmei Chen, Yuki Haeuchi, Yu Nofuji Y, Eri Matsuo, Shuzo Kumagai
Format: equations & formulas research tables/charts Journal Article
Published: Hakan Gur, Journal of Sports Science & Medicine Sep2015
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Sep2015
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      pub: Hakan Gur, Journal of Sports Science & Medicine
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        atl: Tri-Axial Accelerometer-Determined Daily Physical Activity and Sedentary Behavior of Suburban Community-Dwelling Older Japanese Adults.
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        au:
          Tao Chen
          Kenji Narazaki
          Takanori Honda
          Sanmei Chen
          Yuki Haeuchi
          Yu Nofuji Y
          Eri Matsuo
          Shuzo Kumagai
        affil: Department of Behavior and Health Sciences, Graduate School of Human-Environment Studies, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
      sug:
        subj:
          Accelerometers
          Physical Activity Evaluation
          Sedentary Behavior Evaluation
          Suburban Areas
          Japan
          Sex Factors
          Age Factors
          Body Mass Index
          Diaries
          Prospective Studies
          Questionnaires
          Data Analysis Software
          Mann-Whitney U Test
          Chi Square Test
          Analysis of Variance
          Post Hoc Analysis
          Aged
          Aged, 80 and Over
          Female
          Male
          Human
          Funding Source
          Aged: 65+ years
          Aged, 80 & over
          Female
          Male
      ab: Knowledge regarding accelerometer-derived physical activity (PA) and sedentary behavior (SED) levels is scarce for Japanese older adults. The aims of this study were therefore to 1) describe levels of PA and SED in Japanese community-dwelling older adults, using tri-axial accelerometer; 2) examine the variation of PA and SED with respect to sex, age, and body mass index (BMI). Participants of this study were from the baseline survey of the Sasaguri Genkimon Study, who were 65 years or older and not certified as those requiring long-term care. PA was assessed objectively for seven consecutive days using tri-axial accelerometer. A total of 1,739 participants (median age: 72 years, men: 38.0%) with valid PA data were included. Overall, participants in the present study spent 54.5% of their waking time being sedentary and 45.5% being active, of which 5.4% was moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA). Women accumulated more minutes of light physical activity (LPA) and MVPA compared with men. In contrast, men spent more time being sedentary. Mean steps per day did not differ between sexes. Furthermore, participants with higher BMI (BMI ≥25) had lower PA levels, and longer SED compared with those with lower BMI (BMI <25). PA levels were lower and SED was longer with age. The present study is the first to demonstrate that the levels of PA and SED differed by sex, age, and BMI in Japanese community-dwelling older adults. In particular, women were more active compared with men, providing unique insight into the current level of PA in older adults. Data presented in the study will enable further investigation of additional determinants of PA and SED in order to develop effective population- based intervention strategies to promote PA and reduce prolonged SED in the Japanese population and possibly other rapidly aging societies.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        equations & formulas
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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