Criterion-Related Validity of the 20-M Shuttle Run Test for Estimating Cardiorespiratory Fitness: A Meta-Analysis.

The main purpose of the present meta-analysis was to examine the criterion-related validity of the 20-m shuttle run test for estimating cardiorespiratory fitness. Relevant studies were searched from twelve electronic databases up to December 2014, as well as from several alternative modes of searchi...

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Publicado en:Journal of Sports Science & Medicine Vol. 14; no. 3; pp. 536 - 548
Autores principales: Mayorga-Vega, Daniel, Aguilar-Soto, Pablo, Viciana, Jesús
Formato: meta analysis research systematic review tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Hakan Gur, Journal of Sports Science & Medicine Sep2015
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: Hakan Gur, Journal of Sports Science & Medicine
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        atl: Criterion-Related Validity of the 20-M Shuttle Run Test for Estimating Cardiorespiratory Fitness: A Meta-Analysis.
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        au:
          Mayorga-Vega, Daniel
          Aguilar-Soto, Pablo
          Viciana, Jesús
        affil: Department of Physical Education and Sport, University of Granada, Spain
      sug:
        subj:
          Exercise Test, Cardiopulmonary
          Physical Fitness Evaluation
          Clinical Assessment Tools Evaluation
          Physical Therapy Practice, Evidence-Based
          Oxygen Consumption
          SportDiscus
          CINAHL Database
          Cochrane Library
          ERIC Database
          Psychometrics
          Publication Bias
          Clinical Assessment Tools
          Meta Analysis
          Criterion-Related Validity
          Snowball Sample
          Data Analysis Software
          Spearman's Rank Correlation Coefficient
          Human
          Funding Source
      ab: The main purpose of the present meta-analysis was to examine the criterion-related validity of the 20-m shuttle run test for estimating cardiorespiratory fitness. Relevant studies were searched from twelve electronic databases up to December 2014, as well as from several alternative modes of searching. The Hunter-Schmidt's psychometric meta-analysis approach was conducted to estimate the population criterion-related validity of the 20-m shuttle run test. From 57 studies that were included in the present meta-analysis, a total of 78 correlation values were analyzed. The overall results showed that the performance score of the 20-m shuttle run test had a moderate-tohigh criterion-related validity for estimating maximum oxygen uptake (rp = 0.66-0.84), being higher when other variables (e.g. sex, age or body mass) were used (rp = 0.78-0.95). The present meta-analysis also showed that the criterion-related validity of Léger's protocol was statistically higher for adults (rp = 0.94, 0.87-1.00) than for children (rp = 0.78, 0.72-0.85). However, sex and maximum oxygen uptake level do not seem to affect the criterion-related validity values. When an individual's maximum oxygen uptake attained during a laboratory-based test is not feasible, the 20-m shuttle run test seems to be a useful alternative for estimating cardiorespiratory fitness. In adults the performance score only seems to be a strong estimator of cardiorespiratory fitness, in contrast among children the performance score should be combined with other variables. Nevertheless, as in the application of any physical fitness field test, evaluators must be aware that the performance score of the 20-m shuttle run test is simply an estimation and not a direct measure of cardiorespiratory fitness.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        meta analysis
        research
        systematic review
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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