An Affinity Propagation-Based DNA Motif Discovery Algorithm.

The planted (l,d) motif search (PMS) is one of the fundamental problems in bioinformatics, which plays an important role in locating transcription factor binding sites (TFBSs) in DNA sequences. Nowadays, identifying weak motifs and reducing the effect of local optimum are still important but challen...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:BioMed Research International Vol. 2015; pp. 1 - 11
Main Authors: Sun, Chunxiao, Huo, Hongwei, Yu, Qiang, Guo, Haitao, Sun, Zhigang
Format: algorithm equations & formulas research tables/charts Journal Article
Published: Wiley-Blackwell 8/10/2015
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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Summary:The planted (l,d) motif search (PMS) is one of the fundamental problems in bioinformatics, which plays an important role in locating transcription factor binding sites (TFBSs) in DNA sequences. Nowadays, identifying weak motifs and reducing the effect of local optimum are still important but challenging tasks for motif discovery. To solve the tasks, we propose a new algorithm, APMotif, which first applies the Affinity Propagation (AP) clustering in DNA sequences to produce informative and good candidate motifs and then employs Expectation Maximization (EM) refinement to obtain the optimal motifs from the candidate motifs. Experimental results both on simulated data sets and real biological data sets show that APMotif usually outperforms four other widely used algorithms in terms of high prediction accuracy.