The transference of visual search between two unrelated tasks: Measuring the temporal characteristics of carry-over.

Investigations into the persistence of top-down control settings do not accurately reflect the nature of dynamic tasks. They typically involve extended practice with an initial task, and this initial task usually shares similar stimuli with a second task. Recent work shows that visual attention and...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Publicado en:Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology Vol. 68; no. 11; pp. 2255 - 2274
Autores principales: Thompson, Catherine, Howting, Lorraine, Hills, Peter
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Sage Publications Inc. Nov2015
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Nov2015
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      pub: Sage Publications Inc.
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        10.1080/17470218.2015.1013042
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        atl: The transference of visual search between two unrelated tasks: Measuring the temporal characteristics of carry-over.
      aug:
        au:
          Thompson, Catherine
          Howting, Lorraine
          Hills, Peter
        affil:
          School of Health Sciences, University of Salford, Salford, UK
          Psychology Research Group, Bournemouth University, Poole, UK
      su:
        Work structure
        Task performance
        Eye movements
        Tasks
        Task analysis
      sug:
        subj:
          Work structure
          Task performance
          Eye movements
          Tasks
          Task analysis
      keyword:
        Attentional inertia
        Carry-over
        Task switching
        Top-down control
        Visual attention
        Attentional inertia
        Carry-over
        Task switching
        Top-down control
        Visual attention
      ab: Investigations into the persistence of top-down control settings do not accurately reflect the nature of dynamic tasks. They typically involve extended practice with an initial task, and this initial task usually shares similar stimuli with a second task. Recent work shows that visual attention and search can be affected by limited exposure to a preceding, unrelated task, and the current study explored the temporal characteristics of this “carry-over” effect. Thirty-four participants completed one, four, or eight simple letter searches and then searched a natural scene. The spatial layout of letters influenced spread of search in the pictures, and this was further impacted by the time spent in the initial task, yet the carry-over effect diminished quickly. The results have implications for theories of top-down control and models that attempt to predict search in natural scenes. They are also relevant to real-world tasks in which performance is closely related to visual attention and search.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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