Computer-Aided Quantification of Interstitial Lung Disease from High Resolution Computed Tomography Images in Systemic Sclerosis: Correlation with Visual Reader-Based Score and Physiologic Tests.

Objective. To evaluate the performance of a computerized-aided method (CaM) for quantification of interstitial lung disease (ILD) in patients with systemic sclerosis and to determine its correlation with the conventional visual reader-based score (CoVR) and the pulmonary function tests (PFTs). Metho...

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Publicado en:BioMed Research International Vol. 2015; pp. 1 - 9
Autores principales: Salaffi, Fausto, Carotti, Marina, Bosello, Silvia, Ciapetti, Alessandro, Gutierrez, Marwin, Bichisecchi, Elisabetta, Giuseppetti, Gianmarco, Ferraccioli, Gianfranco
Formato: diagnostic images research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell 1/5/2015
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 1/5/2015
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
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        10.1155/2015/834262
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        atl: Computer-Aided Quantification of Interstitial Lung Disease from High Resolution Computed Tomography Images in Systemic Sclerosis: Correlation with Visual Reader-Based Score and Physiologic Tests.
      aug:
        au:
          Salaffi, Fausto
          Carotti, Marina
          Bosello, Silvia
          Ciapetti, Alessandro
          Gutierrez, Marwin
          Bichisecchi, Elisabetta
          Giuseppetti, Gianmarco
          Ferraccioli, Gianfranco
        affil: Department of Rheumatology, Polytechnic University of the Marche, Ancona, Italy
      sug:
        subj:
          Scleroderma, Systemic
          Lung Diseases, Interstitial
          Tomography Methods
          Human
          Italy
          Academic Medical Centers
          Linear Regression
          Pearson's Correlation Coefficient
          ROC Curve
          Sensitivity and Specificity
          Data Analysis Software
          Respiratory Function Tests
          Wilcoxon Rank Sum Test
          Male
          Female
          Middle Age
          Descriptive Statistics
          Aged
          Confidence Intervals
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Objective. To evaluate the performance of a computerized-aided method (CaM) for quantification of interstitial lung disease (ILD) in patients with systemic sclerosis and to determine its correlation with the conventional visual reader-based score (CoVR) and the pulmonary function tests (PFTs). Methods. Seventy-nine patients were enrolled. All patients underwent chest high resolution computed tomography (HRCT) scored by two radiologists adopting the CoVR. All HRCT images were then analysed by a CaM using a DICOM software. The relationships among the lung segmentation analysis, the readers, and the PFTs results were calculated using linear regression analysis and Pearson’s correlation. Receiver operating curve analysis was performed for determination of CaM extent threshold. Results. A strong correlation between CaM and CoVR was observed (P<0.0001). The CaM showed a significant negative correlation with forced vital capacity (FVC) (P<0.0001) and the single breath carbon monoxide diffusing capacity of the lung (DLco) (P<0.0001). A CaM optimal extent threshold of 20% represented the best compromise between sensitivity (75.6%) and specificity (97.4%). Conclusions. CaM quantification of SSc-ILD can be useful in the assessment of extent of lung disease and may provide reliable tool in daily clinical practice and clinical trials.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        diagnostic images
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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