MRI-Targeted Biopsies versus Systematic Transrectal Ultrasound Guided Biopsies for the Diagnosis of Localized Prostate Cancer in Biopsy Naïve Men.

Introduction. To compare, in the same cohort of men, the detection of clinically significant disease in standard (STD) cores versus multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging (mpMRI) targeted (TAR) cores. Material and Methods. A prospective study was conducted on 129 biopsy naïve men with clinical s...

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Publicado en:BioMed Research International Vol. 2015; pp. 1 - 7
Autores principales: Peltier, Alexandre, Aoun, Fouad, Lemort, Marc, Kwizera, Félix, Paesmans, Marianne, Van Velthoven, Roland
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell 1/27/2015
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 1/27/2015
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        109273196
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        10.1155/2015/571708
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        atl: MRI-Targeted Biopsies versus Systematic Transrectal Ultrasound Guided Biopsies for the Diagnosis of Localized Prostate Cancer in Biopsy Naïve Men.
      aug:
        au:
          Peltier, Alexandre
          Aoun, Fouad
          Lemort, Marc
          Kwizera, Félix
          Paesmans, Marianne
          Van Velthoven, Roland
        affil: Department of Urology, Jules Bordet Institute, 1 Héger-Bordet Street, 1000 Brussels, Belgium
      sug:
        subj:
          Prostatic Neoplasms Diagnosis
          Biopsy Methods
          Image Interpretation, Computer Assisted
          Magnetic Resonance Imaging
          Ultrasonography Methods
          Human
          Male
          Aged
          Middle Age
          Descriptive Statistics
          McNemar's Test
          Wilcoxon Rank Sum Test
          kappa Statistic
          Coefficient alpha
          Chi Square Test
          Aged: 65+ years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Male
      ab: Introduction. To compare, in the same cohort of men, the detection of clinically significant disease in standard (STD) cores versus multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging (mpMRI) targeted (TAR) cores. Material and Methods. A prospective study was conducted on 129 biopsy naïve men with clinical suspicion of prostate cancer. These patients underwent prebiopsy mpMRI with STD systematic biopsies and TAR biopsies when lesions were found. The agreement between the TAR and the STD protocols was measured using Cohen’s kappa coefficient. Results. Cancer detection rate of MRI-targeted biopsy was 62.7%. TAR protocol demonstrated higher detection rate of clinically significant disease compared to STD protocol. The proportion of cores positive for clinically significant cancer in TAR cores was 28.9% versus 9.8% for STD cores (P<0.001). The proportion of men with clinically significant cancer and the proportion of men with Gleason score 7 were higher with the TAR protocol than with the STD protocol (P=0.003; P=0.0008, resp.). Conclusion. mpMRI improved clinically significant prostate cancer detection rate compared to STD protocol alone with less tissue sampling and higher Gleason score. Further development in imaging as well as multicentre studies using the START recommendation is needed to elucidate the role of mpMRI targeted biopsy in the management of prostate cancer.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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