Short-Term Changes in Light Distortion in Orthokeratology Subjects.

Purpose. Quantifying adaptation to light distortion of subjects undergoing orthokeratology (OK) for myopia during the first month of treatment. Methods. Twenty-nine healthy volunteers (age: 22.34 ± 8.08 years) with mean spherical equivalent refractive error −2.10 ± 0.93D were evaluated at baseline a...

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Publicado en:BioMed Research International Vol. 2015; pp. 1 - 8
Autores principales: Santolaria Sanz, Elena, Cerviño, Alejandro, Queiros, Antonio, Villa-Collar, Cesar, Lopes-Ferreira, Daniela, González-Méijome, Jose Manuel
Formato: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell 1/28/2015
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 1/28/2015
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
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        10.1155/2015/278425
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        atl: Short-Term Changes in Light Distortion in Orthokeratology Subjects.
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        au:
          Santolaria Sanz, Elena
          Cerviño, Alejandro
          Queiros, Antonio
          Villa-Collar, Cesar
          Lopes-Ferreira, Daniela
          González-Méijome, Jose Manuel
        affil: Private Practice, Onda, 12200 Castellon, Spain
      sug:
        subj:
          Light
          Myopia Surgery
          Vision Evaluation
          Human
          Volunteer Workers
          Adult
          Adolescence
          Male
          Female
          Analysis of Variance
          Post Hoc Analysis
          Pearson's Correlation Coefficient
          Funding Source
          Time Factors
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Purpose. Quantifying adaptation to light distortion of subjects undergoing orthokeratology (OK) for myopia during the first month of treatment. Methods. Twenty-nine healthy volunteers (age: 22.34 ± 8.08 years) with mean spherical equivalent refractive error −2.10 ± 0.93D were evaluated at baseline and days 1, 7, 15, and 30 of OK treatment. Light distortion was determined using an experimental prototype. Corneal aberrations were derived from corneal topography for different pupil sizes. Contrast sensitivity function (CSF) was analyzed for frequencies of 1.50, 2.12, 3.00, 4.24, 6.00, 8.49, 12.00, 16.97, and 24.00 cpd under photopic conditions. Results. Average monocular values of all light distortion parameters measured increased significantly on day 1, returning to baseline after 1 week (P<0.05 in all cases). Spherical-like aberration stabilized on day 7 for all pupil diameters, while coma-like for smaller pupils only. CSF was significantly reduced on day 1 for all spatial frequencies except for 1.5 cpd, returning to baseline afterwards. Significant correlation was found between light distortion and contrast sensitivity for middle and high frequencies (P<0.05) after 15 days. Conclusion. Despite consistently increased levels of corneal aberrations, light distortion tends to return to baseline after one week of treatment, suggesting that neural adaptation is capable of overcoming optical quality degradation.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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        pictorial
        research
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        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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