Acute Myocardial Infarction: A Comparison of the Risk between Physicians and the General Population.

Physicians in Taiwan have a heavy workload and a stressful workplace, both of which may contribute to cardiovascular disease. However, the risk of acute myocardial infarction (AMI) in physicians is not clear. This population-based cohort study used Taiwan’s National Health Insurance Research Databas...

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Publicado en:BioMed Research International Vol. 2015; pp. 1 - 7
Autores principales: Chen, Yen-ting, Huang, Chien-Cheng, Weng, Shih-Feng, Hsu, Chien-Chin, Wang, Jhi-Joung, Lin, Hung-Jung, Su, Shih-Bin, Guo, How-Ran, Juan, Chi-Wen
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell 2/23/2015
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 2/23/2015
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
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        atl: Acute Myocardial Infarction: A Comparison of the Risk between Physicians and the General Population.
      aug:
        au:
          Chen, Yen-ting
          Huang, Chien-Cheng
          Weng, Shih-Feng
          Hsu, Chien-Chin
          Wang, Jhi-Joung
          Lin, Hung-Jung
          Su, Shih-Bin
          Guo, How-Ran
          Juan, Chi-Wen
        affil: Department of Emergency Medicine, Chi-Mei Medical Center, Tainan, Taiwan
      sug:
        subj:
          Myocardial Infarction Risk Factors
          Physicians
          Human
          Funding Source
          Prospective Studies
          Taiwan
          Case Control Studies
          Logistic Regression
          Odds Ratio
          Confidence Intervals
          Hypertension Epidemiology
          Prevalence
          Female
          Male
          Infant
          Child
          Adolescence
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Descriptive Statistics
          T-Tests
          Pearson's Correlation Coefficient
          Data Analysis Software
          Infant: 1-23 months
          Child: 6-12 years
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Female
          Male
      ab: Physicians in Taiwan have a heavy workload and a stressful workplace, both of which may contribute to cardiovascular disease. However, the risk of acute myocardial infarction (AMI) in physicians is not clear. This population-based cohort study used Taiwan’s National Health Insurance Research Database. We identified 28,062 physicians as the case group and randomly selected 84,186 nonmedical staff patients as the control group. We used a conditional logistic regression to compare the AMI risk between physicians and controls. Subgroup analyses of physician specialty, age, gender, comorbidities, area, and hospital level were also done. Physicians have a higher prevalence of HTN (23.59% versus 19.06%, P<0.0001) and hyperlipidemia (21.36% versus 12.93%, P<0.0001) but a lower risk of AMI than did the controls (adjusted odds ratio (AOR): 0.57; 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.46–0.72) after adjusting for DM, HTN, hyperlipidemia, and area. Between medical specialty, age, and area subgroups, differences in the risk for having an AMI were nonsignificant. Medical center physicians had a lower risk (AOR: 0.42; 95% CI: 0.20–0.85) than did local clinic physicians. Taiwan’s physicians had higher prevalences of HTN and hyperlipidemia, but a lower risk of AMI than did the general population. Medical center physicians had a lower risk than did local clinic physicians. Physicians are not necessary healthier than the general public, but physicians, especially in medical centers, have a greater awareness of disease and greater access to medical care, which permits timely treatment and may prevent critical conditions such as AMI induced by delayed treatment.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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