Diagnostic Value of MRI Proton Density Fat Fraction for Assessing Liver Steatosis in Chronic Viral C Hepatitis.

Objective. To assess the diagnostic performance of a T1-independent, T2*-corrected multiecho magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) technique for the quantification of hepatic steatosis in a cohort of patients affected by chronic viral C hepatitis, using liver biopsy as gold standard. Methods. Eighty-one...

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Published in:BioMed Research International Vol. 2015; pp. 1 - 12
Main Authors: Paparo, Francesco, Cenderello, Giovanni, Revelli, Matteo, Bacigalupo, Lorenzo, Rutigliani, Mariangela, Zefiro, Daniele, Cevasco, Luca, Amico, Maria, Bandelloni, Roberto, Cassola, Giovanni, Forni, Gian Luca, Rollandi, Gian Andrea
Format: diagnostic images equations & formulas research tables/charts Journal Article
Published: Wiley-Blackwell 3/19/2015
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: 3/19/2015
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        109273704
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        10.1155/2015/758164
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        atl: Diagnostic Value of MRI Proton Density Fat Fraction for Assessing Liver Steatosis in Chronic Viral C Hepatitis.
      aug:
        au:
          Paparo, Francesco
          Cenderello, Giovanni
          Revelli, Matteo
          Bacigalupo, Lorenzo
          Rutigliani, Mariangela
          Zefiro, Daniele
          Cevasco, Luca
          Amico, Maria
          Bandelloni, Roberto
          Cassola, Giovanni
          Forni, Gian Luca
          Rollandi, Gian Andrea
        affil: Department of Radiology, E.O. Ospedali Galliera, Mura della Cappuccine 14, 16128 Genoa, Italy
      sug:
        subj:
          Hepatitis C, Chronic Complications
          Liver Pathology
          Magnetic Resonance Imaging Utilization
          Fatty Liver Diagnosis
          Fatty Liver Radiography
          Biopsy
          Ultrasonography
          Protons
          Radiographic Image Enhancement
          Fibrosis Classification
          Inflammation Classification
          Fatty Liver Classification
          Hepatitis C, Chronic Pathology
          Prospective Studies
          T-Tests
          Regression
          Predictive Value of Tests
          P-Value
          Confidence Intervals
          Descriptive Statistics
          ROC Curve
          Pearson's Correlation Coefficient
          Spearman's Rank Correlation Coefficient
          Kruskal-Wallis Test
          Post Hoc Analysis
          Sensitivity and Specificity
          Adolescence
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Aged
          Aged, 80 and Over
          Female
          Male
          Human
          Funding Source
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Aged, 80 & over
          Female
          Male
      ab: Objective. To assess the diagnostic performance of a T1-independent, T2*-corrected multiecho magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) technique for the quantification of hepatic steatosis in a cohort of patients affected by chronic viral C hepatitis, using liver biopsy as gold standard. Methods. Eighty-one untreated patients with chronic viral C hepatitis were prospectively enrolled. All included patients underwent MRI, transient elastography, and liver biopsy within a time interval <10 days. Results. Our cohort of 77 patients included 43/77 (55.8%) males and 34/77 (44.2%) females with a mean age of 51.31 ± 11.27 (18–81) years. The median MRI PDFF showed a strong correlation with the histological fat fraction (FF) (r=0.754, 95% CI 0.637 to 0.836, P<0.0001), and the correlation was influenced by neither the liver stiffness nor the T2* decay. The median MRI PDFF result was significantly lower in the F4 subgroup (P<0.05). The diagnostic accuracy of MRI PDFF evaluated by AUC-ROC analysis was 0.926 (95% CI 0.843 to 0.973) for S≥1 and 0.929 (95% CI 0.847 to 0.975) for S=2. Conclusions. Our MRI technique of PDFF estimation allowed discriminating with a good diagnostic accuracy between different grades of hepatic steatosis.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        diagnostic images
        equations & formulas
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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