Regulation of Osteoblast Differentiation by Acid-Etched and/or Grit-Blasted Titanium Substrate Topography Is Enhanced by 1,25(OH)2D3 in a Sex-Dependent Manner.

This study assessed contributions of micron-scale topography on clinically relevant titanium (Ti) to differentiation of osteoprogenitor cells and osteoblasts; the interaction of this effect with 1α,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 (1α,25(OH)2D3); and if the effects are sex-dependent. Male and female rat bone...

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Published in:BioMed Research International Vol. 2015; pp. 1 - 10
Main Authors: Olivares-Navarrete, Rene, Hyzy, Sharon L., Boyan, Barbara D., Schwartz, Zvi
Format: research tables/charts Journal Article
Published: Wiley-Blackwell 4/6/2015
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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        23146133
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      dt: 4/6/2015
      vid: 2015
      pid: 480
      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        109273893
        109273893
        109273893
        10.1155/2015/365014
        109273893
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        atl: Regulation of Osteoblast Differentiation by Acid-Etched and/or Grit-Blasted Titanium Substrate Topography Is Enhanced by 1,25(OH)2D3 in a Sex-Dependent Manner.
      aug:
        au:
          Olivares-Navarrete, Rene
          Hyzy, Sharon L.
          Boyan, Barbara D.
          Schwartz, Zvi
        affil: Department of Biomedical Engineering, School of Engineering, Virginia Commonwealth University, 601 W. Main Street, Richmond, VA 23284, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Osteoblasts
          Titanium Therapeutic Use
          Vitamin D
          Immunoassay
          Male
          Female
          Data Analysis
          Analysis of Variance
          T-Tests
          Post Hoc Analysis
          Funding Source
          Male
          Female
      ab: This study assessed contributions of micron-scale topography on clinically relevant titanium (Ti) to differentiation of osteoprogenitor cells and osteoblasts; the interaction of this effect with 1α,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 (1α,25(OH)2D3); and if the effects are sex-dependent. Male and female rat bone marrow cells (BMCs) were cultured on acid-etched (A, Ra=0.87 μm), grit-blasted (GB, Ra=3.90 μm), or grit-blasted/acid-etched (SLA, Ra=3.22 μm) Ti. BMCs were sensitive to surface topography and underwent osteoblast differentiation. This was greatest on SLA; acid etching and grit blasting contributed additively. Primary osteoblasts were also sensitive to SLA, with less effect from individual structural components, demonstrated by enhanced local factor production. Sex-dependent responses of BMCs to topography varied with parameter whereas male and female osteoblasts responded similarly to surface treatment. 1α,25(OH)2D3 enhanced cell responses on all surfaces similarly. Effects were sex-dependent and male cells grown on a complex microstructured surface were much more sensitive than female cells. These results indicate that effects of the complex SLA topography are greater than acid etching or grit blasting alone on multipotent BMCs and committed osteoblasts and that individual parameters are sex-specific. The effect of 1α,25(OH)2D3 was sex dependent. The results also suggest that levels of 1α,25(OH)2D3 in the patient may be important in osseointegration.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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