Quantification of Osseointegration of Plasma-Polymer Coated Titanium Alloyed Implants by means of Microcomputed Tomography versus Histomorphometry.

A common method to derive both qualitative and quantitative data to evaluate osseointegration of implants is histomorphometry. The present study describes a new image reconstruction algorithm comparing the results of bone-to-implant contact (BIC) evaluated by means of µCT with histomorphometry data....

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Publicado en:BioMed Research International Vol. 2015; pp. 1 - 9
Autores principales: Gabler, Carolin, Zietz, Carmen, Bieck, Richard, Göhler, Rebecca, Lindner, Tobias, Haenle, Maximilian, Finke, Birgit, Meichsner, Jürgen, Testrich, Holger, Nowottnick, Mathias, Frerich, Bernhard, Bader, Rainer
Formato: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell 4/30/2015
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 4/30/2015
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
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        10.1155/2015/103137
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        atl: Quantification of Osseointegration of Plasma-Polymer Coated Titanium Alloyed Implants by means of Microcomputed Tomography versus Histomorphometry.
      aug:
        au:
          Gabler, Carolin
          Zietz, Carmen
          Bieck, Richard
          Göhler, Rebecca
          Lindner, Tobias
          Haenle, Maximilian
          Finke, Birgit
          Meichsner, Jürgen
          Testrich, Holger
          Nowottnick, Mathias
          Frerich, Bernhard
          Bader, Rainer
        affil: Biomechanics and Implant Technology Research Laboratory, Department of Orthopaedics, University Medical Center Rostock, Doberaner Straße 142, 18057 Rostock, Germany
      sug:
        subj:
          Arthroplasty
          Prostheses and Implants
          Prosthesis Design
          Treatment Outcomes
          Tomography, X-Ray Computed Methods
          Outcome Assessment
          Animal Studies
          Funding Source
          Rats
          Models, Biological
          Data Analysis Software
          Descriptive Statistics
          Mann-Whitney U Test
      ab: A common method to derive both qualitative and quantitative data to evaluate osseointegration of implants is histomorphometry. The present study describes a new image reconstruction algorithm comparing the results of bone-to-implant contact (BIC) evaluated by means of µCT with histomorphometry data. Custom-made conical titanium alloyed (Ti6Al4V) implants were inserted in the distal tibial bone of female Sprague-Dawley rats. Different surface configurations were examined: Ti6Al4V implants with plasma-polymerized allylamine (PPAAm) coating and plasma-polymerized ethylenediamine (PPEDA) coating as well as implants without surface coating. After six weeks postoperatively, tibiae were explanted and BIC was determined by µCT (3D) and afterwards by histomorphometry (2D). In comparison to uncoated Ti6Al4V implants demonstrating low BIC of 32.4% (histomorphometry) and 51.3% (µCT), PPAAm and PPEDA coated implants showed a nonsignificant increase in BIC (histomorphometry: 45.7% and 53.5% and µCT: 51.8% and 62.0%, resp.). Mean BIC calculated by µCT was higher for all surface configurations compared to BIC detected by histomorphometry. Overall, a high correlation coefficient of 0.70 (p<0.002) was found between 3D and 2D quantification of BIC. The μCT analysis seems to be suitable as a nondestructive and accurate 3D imaging method for the evaluation of the bone-implant interface.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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