Carmellose Mucoadhesive Oral Films Containing Vermiculite/Chlorhexidine Nanocomposites as Innovative Biomaterials for Treatment of Oral Infections.

Infectious stomatitis represents the most common oral cavity ailments. Current therapy is insufficiently effective because of the short residence time of topical liquid or semisolid medical formulations. An innovative application form based on bioadhesive polymers featuring prolonged residence time...

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Publicado en:BioMed Research International Vol. 2015; pp. 1 - 16
Autores principales: Gajdziok, Jan, Holešová, Sylva, Štembírek, Jan, Pazdziora, Erich, Landová, Hana, Doležel, Petr, Vetchý, David
Formato: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell 4/30/2015
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      jtl: BioMed Research International
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      dt: 4/30/2015
      vid: 2015
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        109274073
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        10.1155/2015/580146
        109274073
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        atl: Carmellose Mucoadhesive Oral Films Containing Vermiculite/Chlorhexidine Nanocomposites as Innovative Biomaterials for Treatment of Oral Infections.
      aug:
        au:
          Gajdziok, Jan
          Holešová, Sylva
          Štembírek, Jan
          Pazdziora, Erich
          Landová, Hana
          Doležel, Petr
          Vetchý, David
        affil: Department of Pharmaceutics, University of Veterinary and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Palackého Třída 1-3, 612 42 Brno, Czech Republic
      sug:
        subj:
          Bacterial Infections Drug Therapy
          Chlorhexidine
          Nanoparticles
          Stomatitis Microbiology
          Funding Source
          In Vitro Studies
          Staphylococcus Aureus
          Candida Albicans
          Descriptive Statistics
          Factor Analysis
          Models, Statistical
      ab: Infectious stomatitis represents the most common oral cavity ailments. Current therapy is insufficiently effective because of the short residence time of topical liquid or semisolid medical formulations. An innovative application form based on bioadhesive polymers featuring prolonged residence time on the oral mucosa may be a solution to this challenge. This formulation consists of a mucoadhesive oral film with incorporated nanocomposite biomaterial that is able to release the drug directly at the target area. This study describes the unique approach of preparing mucoadhesive oral films from carmellose with incorporating a nanotechnologically modified clay mineral intercalated with chlorhexidine. The multivariate data analysis was employed to evaluate the influence of the formulation and process variables on the properties of the medical preparation. This evaluation was complemented by testing the antimicrobial and antimycotic activity of prepared films with the aim of finding the most suitable composition for clinical application. Generally, the best results were obtained with sample containing 20 mg of chlorhexidine diacetate carried by vermiculite, with carmellose in the form of nonwoven textile in its structure. In addition to its promising physicomechanical, chemical, and mucoadhesive properties, the formulation inhibited the growth of Staphylococcus and Candida; the effect was prolonged for tens of hours.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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