Effect of Fe3O4 Nanoparticles on Skin Tumor Cells and Dermal Fibroblasts.

Iron oxide (Fe3O4) nanoparticles have been used in many biomedical approaches. The toxicity of Fe3O4 nanoparticles on mammalian cells was published recently. Though, little is known about the viability of human cells after treatment with Fe3O4 nanoparticles. Herein, we examined the toxicity, product...

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Publicado en:BioMed Research International Vol. 2015; pp. 1 - 12
Autores principales: Alili, Lirija, Chapiro, Swetlana, Marten, Gernot U., Schmidt, Annette M., Zanger, Klaus, Brenneisen, Peter
Formato: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell 5/21/2015
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 5/21/2015
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        10.1155/2015/530957
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        atl: Effect of Fe3O4 Nanoparticles on Skin Tumor Cells and Dermal Fibroblasts.
      aug:
        au:
          Alili, Lirija
          Chapiro, Swetlana
          Marten, Gernot U.
          Schmidt, Annette M.
          Zanger, Klaus
          Brenneisen, Peter
        affil: Institute of Biochemistry & Molecular Biology I, Medical Faculty, Heinrich Heine University, 40225 Düsseldorf, Germany
      sug:
        subj:
          Skin Neoplasms Drug Therapy
          Iron
          Nanoparticles
          Fibroblasts
          Human
          Reactive Oxygen Species
          In Vitro Studies
          Oxidative Stress
          Culture Media
          Tissue Culture Techniques
          Blotting, Western
          Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
          Malondialdehyde Analysis
          Descriptive Statistics
          T-Tests
          Analysis of Variance
      ab: Iron oxide (Fe3O4) nanoparticles have been used in many biomedical approaches. The toxicity of Fe3O4 nanoparticles on mammalian cells was published recently. Though, little is known about the viability of human cells after treatment with Fe3O4 nanoparticles. Herein, we examined the toxicity, production of reactive oxygen species, and invasive capacity after treatment of human dermal fibroblasts (HDF) and cells of the squamous tumor cell line (SCL-1) with Fe3O4 nanoparticles. These nanoparticles had an average size of 65 nm. Fe3O4 nanoparticles induced oxidative stress via generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and subsequent initiation of lipid peroxidation. Furthermore, the question was addressed of whether Fe3O4 nanoparticles affect myofibroblast formation, known to be involved in tumor invasion. Herein, Fe3O4 nanoparticles prevent the expression alpha-smooth muscle actin and therefore decrease the number of myofibroblastic cells. Moreover, our data show in vitro that concentrations of Fe3O4 nanoparticles, which are nontoxic for normal cells, partially reveal a ROS-triggered cytotoxic but also a pro-invasive effect on the fraction of squamous cancer cells surviving the treatment with Fe3O4 nanoparticles. The data herein show that the Fe3O4 nanoparticles appear not to be adequate for use in therapeutic approaches against cancer cells, in contrast to recently published data with cerium oxide nanoparticles.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        research
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      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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