Lengths of Orthologous Prokaryotic Proteins Are Affected by Evolutionary Factors.

Proteins of the same functional family (for example, kinases) may have significantly different lengths. It is an open question whether such variation in length is random or it appears as a response to some unknown evolutionary driving factors. The main purpose of this paper is to demonstrate existen...

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Publicado en:BioMed Research International Vol. 2015; pp. 1 - 12
Autores principales: Tatarinova, Tatiana, Salih, Bilal, Dien Bard, Jennifer, Cohen, Irit, Bolshoy, Alexander
Formato: equations & formulas research Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell 5/31/2015
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 5/31/2015
      vid: 2015
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        10.1155/2015/786861
        109274438
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        atl: Lengths of Orthologous Prokaryotic Proteins Are Affected by Evolutionary Factors.
      aug:
        au:
          Tatarinova, Tatiana
          Salih, Bilal
          Dien Bard, Jennifer
          Cohen, Irit
          Bolshoy, Alexander
        affil: Children’s Hospital Los Angeles, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90027, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Proteins Physiology
          Evolution
          Protein Kinases
          Genome
          Genes
          Environment
          Cell Physiology
          Data Analysis
          Funding Source
      ab: Proteins of the same functional family (for example, kinases) may have significantly different lengths. It is an open question whether such variation in length is random or it appears as a response to some unknown evolutionary driving factors. The main purpose of this paper is to demonstrate existence of factors affecting prokaryotic gene lengths. We believe that the ranking of genomes according to lengths of their genes, followed by the calculation of coefficients of association between genome rank and genome property, is a reasonable approach in revealing such evolutionary driving factors. As we demonstrated earlier, our chosen approach, Bubble-sort, combines stability, accuracy, and computational efficiency as compared to other ranking methods. Application of Bubble Sort to the set of 1390 prokaryotic genomes confirmed that genes of Archaeal species are generally shorter than Bacterial ones. We observed that gene lengths are affected by various factors: within each domain, different phyla have preferences for short or long genes; thermophiles tend to have shorter genes than the soil-dwellers; halophiles tend to have longer genes. We also found that species with overrepresentation of cytosines and guanines in the third position of the codon (GC3 content) tend to have longer genes than species with low GC3 content.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        equations & formulas
        research
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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