Mushroom β-Glucan May Immunomodulate the Tumor-Associated Macrophages in the Lewis Lung Carcinoma.

The present study showed that oral mushroom beta-glucan treatment significantly increased IFN-γ mRNA expression but significantly reduced COX-2 mRNA expression within the lung. For LLC tumor model, oral Ganoderma lucidum or Antrodia camphorata polysaccharides treatments significantly reduced TGF-β p...

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Publicado en:BioMed Research International Vol. 2015; pp. 1 - 16
Autores principales: Wang, Wan-Jhen, Wu, Yu-Sheng, Chen, Sherwin, Liu, Chi-Feng, Chen, Shiu-Nan
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell 6/17/2015
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 6/17/2015
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        10.1155/2015/604385
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        atl: Mushroom β-Glucan May Immunomodulate the Tumor-Associated Macrophages in the Lewis Lung Carcinoma.
      aug:
        au:
          Wang, Wan-Jhen
          Wu, Yu-Sheng
          Chen, Sherwin
          Liu, Chi-Feng
          Chen, Shiu-Nan
        affil: College of Life Sciences, National Taiwan University, No. 1, Sec. 4, Roosevelt Road, Da’ an District, Taipei City 10617, Taiwan
      sug:
        subj:
          Lung Neoplasms Physiopathology
          Macrophages Physiology
          Mushroom
          Polysaccharides
          Animal Studies
          Mice
          Models, Biological
          Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
          Polymerase Chain Reaction
          In Vitro Studies
          Data Analysis Software
          One-Way Analysis of Variance
          Post Hoc Analysis
      ab: The present study showed that oral mushroom beta-glucan treatment significantly increased IFN-γ mRNA expression but significantly reduced COX-2 mRNA expression within the lung. For LLC tumor model, oral Ganoderma lucidum or Antrodia camphorata polysaccharides treatments significantly reduced TGF-β production in serum. In addition, IL-12 and IFN-γ mRNA expression were significantly increased, but IL-6, IL-10, COX-2, and TGF-β mRNA expression were substantially following oral mushroom polysaccharides treatments. The study highlights the efficacious effect of mushroom polysaccharides for ameliorating the immune suppression in the tumor microenvironment. Increased M1 phenotype of tumor-associated macrophages and attenuated M2 phenotype of tumor-associated macrophages could be achieved by ingesting mushroom polysaccharides.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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