Machiavellianism and Spiritual Intelligence as Predictors of Waste-Prevention Behaviours among Malaysian University Students.

Understanding the psychological factors related to waste-prevention behaviours of university students could enable local governments and policy makers to craft effective policies to reduce waste. This study utilised a questionnaire-based survey to assess the associations between spiritual intelligen...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Publicado en:Pertanika Journal of Social Sciences & Humanities Vol. 23; no. 3; pp. 623 - 639
Autores principales: Karbalaei, Samaneh, Abdollahi, Abbas, Abdullah, Sabrina
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Universiti Putra Malaysia Sep2015
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
Descripción
Sumario:Understanding the psychological factors related to waste-prevention behaviours of university students could enable local governments and policy makers to craft effective policies to reduce waste. This study utilised a questionnaire-based survey to assess the associations between spiritual intelligence and Machiavellianism as factors that influence waste-prevention behaviours. A total of 210 participants from Universiti Putra Malaysia completed the questionnaires, including the demographic questions, spiritual intelligence inventory, Mach IV, and the waste-prevention behaviours. The data were analysed using Structural Equation Modelling (SEM). The results showed that individuals with higher spiritual intelligence and lower Machiavellianism were more likely to report a positive attitude towards waste-prevention behaviours, and that an inverse association existed between spiritual intelligence and Machiavellianism. Overall, these variables explained 12.0% of the variance in waste-prevention behaviours. Therefore, these findings reinforce the importance of personality traits and cognitive abilities in waste-prevention behaviours.