Definiteness and determinacy.

This paper distinguishes between definiteness and determinacy. Definiteness is seen as a morphological category which, in English, marks a (weak) uniqueness presupposition, while determinacy consists in denoting an individual. Definite descriptions are argued to be fundamentally predicative, presupp...

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Publicado en:Linguistics & Philosophy Vol. 38; no. 5; pp. 377 - 436
Autores principales: Coppock, Elizabeth, Beaver, David
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature Oct2015
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Definiteness and determinacy.
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          Coppock, Elizabeth
          Beaver, David
        affil:
          University of Gothenburg and Swedish Collegium for Advanced Study, Uppsala Sweden
          The University of Texas at Austin, Austin USA
      su:
        Semantics (Philosophy)
        Locative constructions (Grammar)
        Language ability testing
        Discourse analysis
        Reading motivation
        Reading comprehension
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        subj:
          Semantics (Philosophy)
          Locative constructions (Grammar)
          Language ability testing
          Discourse analysis
          Reading motivation
          Reading comprehension
      keyword:
        Definiteness
        Descriptions
        Possessives
        Predicates
        Type-shifting
      ab: This paper distinguishes between definiteness and determinacy. Definiteness is seen as a morphological category which, in English, marks a (weak) uniqueness presupposition, while determinacy consists in denoting an individual. Definite descriptions are argued to be fundamentally predicative, presupposing uniqueness but not existence, and to acquire existential import through general type-shifting operations that apply not only to definites, but also indefinites and possessives. Through these shifts, argumental definite descriptions may become either determinate (and thus denote an individual) or indeterminate (functioning as an existential quantifier). The latter option is observed in examples like 'Anna didn't give the only invited talk at the conference', which, on its indeterminate reading, implies that there is nothing in the extension of 'only invited talk at the conference'. The paper also offers a resolution of the issue of whether possessives are inherently indefinite or definite, suggesting that, like indefinites, they do not mark definiteness lexically, but like definites, they typically yield determinate readings due to a general preference for the shifting operation that produces them.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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    language: English
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