Nursing in Style: Fashion versus Socio-medical Ideologies in Late Nineteenth-Century France.

This essay focuses on the innovative aspects of Édouard Debat-Ponsan's painting of 1886 entitled Before the Ball. As opposed to his contemporaries, the artist chose to depict breast-feeding amid a haute-bourgeois family, a subject matter that was no longer prevalent in French art after the beginning...

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Publicado en:Journal of Social History Vol. 48; no. 3; pp. 536 - 565
Autor principal: VENTURA, GAL
Formato: Essay
Publicado: Oxford University Press / USA Spring2015
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        au: VENTURA, GAL
        affil: Senior Lecturer, History of Art Department, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Mount Scopus, Jerusalem 91905, Israel
      su:
        France
        Debat-Ponsan, Édouard-Bernard, 1847-1913
        Breastfeeding
        Mother-infant relationship
        Femininity
        History
        Mothers in art
        19th century French painting
        Infants in art
        Corsets
        Nineteenth century
      sug:
        subj:
          Breastfeeding
          Mother-infant relationship
          Femininity
          History
          France
          Women's and girls' cut and sew clothing manufacturing
          Clothing and clothing accessories merchant wholesalers
          All other clothing stores
          Mothers in art
          19th century French painting
          Infants in art
          Corsets
          Nineteenth century
          Debat-Ponsan, Édouard-Bernard, 1847-1913
      ab: This essay focuses on the innovative aspects of Édouard Debat-Ponsan's painting of 1886 entitled Before the Ball. As opposed to his contemporaries, the artist chose to depict breast-feeding amid a haute-bourgeois family, a subject matter that was no longer prevalent in French art after the beginning of the nineteenth century. He thus sought to undermine the premise of medical literature, which consistently claimed that high-society women abstained from breast-feeding, as they refused to give up their social amusements. In order to transmit this message, the artist melded--in an unprecedented way--different iconographic traditions, while accentuating the juxtaposition of the suckling baby's bare bottom and the nursing mother's sumptuous ball gown. Through an examination of the dress, with a particular emphasis on the corset concealed beneath it, this essay illustrates the empowerment of women reclaiming ownership of their own breasts, intricately connected to consumerism and Parisian fashion in the late nineteenth century. Although the new maternal ideal was essentially a male construct, this essay claims that the enthusiasm of bourgeois women for breast-feeding at the end of the century reflected a new sense of femininity that shaped material commodities, instead of being shaped by it, thus distinguishing the "fashionable body" from the "fashioned body."
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      doctype: Essay
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    language: English
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