Internet Use for Health-Care Information by Subjects With COPD.

BACKGROUND: Although the internet is an important tool for entertainment, work, learning, shopping, and communication, it is also a possible source for information on health and disease. The aim of this study was to evaluate the proportion of subjects with COPD in Sao Paulo, Brazil, who use the inte...

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Publicado en:Respiratory Care Vol. 60; no. 9; pp. 1276 - 1282
Autores principales: Delgado, Cionéia K., Gazzotti, Mariana R., Santoro, Ilka L., Carvalho, Andrea K., Jardim, José R., Nascimento, Oliver A.
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Mary Ann Liebert, Inc. Sep2015
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: Mary Ann Liebert, Inc.
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        atl: Internet Use for Health-Care Information by Subjects With COPD.
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          Delgado, Cionéia K.
          Gazzotti, Mariana R.
          Santoro, Ilka L.
          Carvalho, Andrea K.
          Jardim, José R.
          Nascimento, Oliver A.
        affil: Respiratory Division, Pulmonary Rehabilitation Center, Escola Paulista de Medicina (EPM), Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), São Paulo, Brazil
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        subj:
          Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive Education
          Internet
          Health Information
          Patient Education
          Human
          Descriptive Statistics
          Brazil
          Questionnaires
          Male
          Female
          Middle Age
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          Fisher's Exact Test
          Confidence Intervals
          Logistic Regression
          Odds Ratio
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Male
          Female
      ab: BACKGROUND: Although the internet is an important tool for entertainment, work, learning, shopping, and communication, it is also a possible source for information on health and disease. The aim of this study was to evaluate the proportion of subjects with COPD in Sao Paulo, Brazil, who use the internet to obtain information about their disease. METHODS: Subjects (N = 382) with COPD answered a 17-question survey, including information regarding computer use, internet access, and searching for sites on COPD. Our sample was distributed according to the socioeconomic levels of the Brazilian population (low, 17.8%; medium, 66.5%; and high, 15.7%). RESULTS: Most of the subjects in the sample were male (62.6%), with a mean age of 67.0 ± 9.9 y. According to Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) stages, 74.3% of the subjects were in stage II or III. In addition, 51.6% of the subjects had a computer, 49.7% accessed the internet, and 13.9% used it to search for information about COPD. The internet was predominantly accessed by male (70.3%) and younger (64.6 ± 9.5 y of age) subjects compared with female (29.7%, P = .04) and older (67.5 ± 9.6 y of age, P < .007) subjects. Searching for information about COPD on the internet was associated with having a computer (5.9-fold), Medical Research Council dyspnea level 1 (5.3-fold), and high social class (8.4-fold). The search for information on COPD was not influenced by GOLD staging. CONCLUSIONS: A low percentage of subjects with COPD in Sao Paulo use the internet as a tool to obtain information about their disease. This search is associated with having a computer, low dyspnea score, and high socioeconomic level.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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