Scientific Collaboration: Do Two Heads Need to Be More than Twice Better than One?

Epistemic accounts of scientific collaboration usually assume that, one way or another, two heads really are more than twice better than one. We show that this hypothesis is unduly strong.We present a deliberately crudemodel with unfavorable hypotheses.We show that, even then, when the priority rule...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Publicado en:Philosophy of Science Vol. 82; no. 4; pp. 667 - 689
Autores principales: Boyer-Kassem, Thomas, Imbert, Cyrille
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Cambridge University Press Oct2015
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
fields @attributes:
  recordID: 1
pdfLink:
plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hlh&AN=109543492&site=ehost-live
header:
  @attributes:
    shortDbName: hlh
    uiTerm: 109543492
    longDbName: Humanities International Complete
    uiTag: AN
  controlInfo:
    bkinfo:
    jinfo:
      jid:
        00318248
        PSC
      jtl: Philosophy of Science
      issn: 00318248
      maglogo: N
    pubinfo:
      dt: Oct2015
      vid: 82
      iid: 4
      pid: 15979
      pub: Cambridge University Press
    artinfo:
      ui:
        109543492
        10.1086/682940
      ppf: 667
      ppct: 22
      formats:
        fmt:
          – @attributes:
              type: T
          – @attributes:
              type: P
              size: 1MB
      tig:
        atl: Scientific Collaboration: Do Two Heads Need to Be More than Twice Better than One?
      aug:
        au:
          Boyer-Kassem, Thomas
          Imbert, Cyrille
      su:
        Epistemic logic
        Epistemics
        Cooperative research
        Science
        Philosophy of science
      sug:
        subj:
          Epistemic logic
          Epistemics
          Cooperative research
          Science
          Philosophy of science
      ab: Epistemic accounts of scientific collaboration usually assume that, one way or another, two heads really are more than twice better than one. We show that this hypothesis is unduly strong.We present a deliberately crudemodel with unfavorable hypotheses.We show that, even then, when the priority rule is applied, large differences in successfulness can emerge from small differences in efficiency, with sometimes increasing marginal returns. We emphasize that success is sensitive to the structure of competing communities. Our results suggest that purely epistemic explanations of the efficiency of collaborations are less plausible but have much more powerful socioepistemic versions.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
    refInfo:
    copyright:
      @attributes:
        flag: Y
      custom: Copyright of Philosophy of Science is the property of Cambridge University Press and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use.
      item: Philosophy of Science
      holder: Cambridge University Press
      dt:
        @attributes:
          year: 2015
    holdings:
      @attributes:
        islocal: N