A quantum-information-theoretic complement to a general-relativistic implementation of a beyond-Turing computer.

There exists a growing literature on the so-called physical Church-Turing thesis in a relativistic spacetime setting. The physical Church-Turing thesis is the conjecture that no computing device that is physically realizable (even in principle) can exceed the computational barriers of a Turing machi...

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Published in:Synthese Vol. 192; no. 7; pp. 1989 - 2009
Main Author: Wüthrich, Christian
Format: Article
Published: Springer Nature Jul2015
Subjects:
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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        atl: A quantum-information-theoretic complement to a general-relativistic implementation of a beyond-Turing computer.
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        au: Wüthrich, Christian
        affil: Department of Philosophy, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla USA
      su:
        Turing machines
        Relativistic mechanics
        Quantum gravity
        Set theory
        Logical prediction
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        subj:
          Turing machines
          Relativistic mechanics
          Quantum gravity
          Set theory
          Logical prediction
      keyword:
        Hypercomputation
        Malament-Hogarth spacetimes
        Relativistic computers
        Timelike entanglement
      ab: There exists a growing literature on the so-called physical Church-Turing thesis in a relativistic spacetime setting. The physical Church-Turing thesis is the conjecture that no computing device that is physically realizable (even in principle) can exceed the computational barriers of a Turing machine. By suggesting a concrete implementation of a beyond-Turing computer in a spacetime setting, Németi and Dávid (Appl Math Comput 178:118-142, ) have shown how an appreciation of the physical Church-Turing thesis necessitates the confluence of mathematical, computational, physical, and indeed cosmological ideas. In this essay, I will honour István's seventieth birthday, as well as his longstanding interest in, and his seminal contributions to, this field going back to as early as 1987 by modestly proposing how the concrete implementation in Németi and Dávid (Appl Math Comput 178:118-142, ) might be complemented by a quantum-information-theoretic communication protocol between the computing device and the logician who sets the beyond-Turing computer a task such as determining the consistency of Zermelo-Fraenkel set theory. This suggests that even the foundations of quantum theory and, ultimately, quantum gravity may play an important role in determining the validity of the physical Church-Turing thesis.
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