Motion and observation in a single-particle universe.

We outline an argument that a single-particle universe (a universe containing precisely one pointlike particle) can be described mathematically, in which observation can be considered meaningful despite the a priori impossibility of distinguishing between an observer and the observed. Moreover, we a...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Publicado en:Synthese Vol. 192; no. 7; pp. 2261 - 2272
Autor principal: Stannett, Mike
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature Jul2015
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        au: Stannett, Mike
        affil: University of Sheffield, Sheffield UK
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        General relativity (Physics)
        Formalization (Philosophy)
        Spacetime
        Underdetermination (Theory of knowledge)
        Scientific observation
        Mathematical models
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          General relativity (Physics)
          Formalization (Philosophy)
          Spacetime
          Underdetermination (Theory of knowledge)
          Scientific observation
          Mathematical models
      keyword:
        First-order relativity theory
        Formal philosophy
        Formal physical models
        Observational indistinguishability
        Philosophy of spacetime
        Underdetermination
      ab: We outline an argument that a single-particle universe (a universe containing precisely one pointlike particle) can be described mathematically, in which observation can be considered meaningful despite the a priori impossibility of distinguishing between an observer and the observed. Moreover, we argue, such a universe can be observationally similar to the world we see around us. It is arguably impossible, therefore, to determine by experimental observation of the physical world whether the universe we inhabit contains one particle or many-modern scientific theories cannot, therefore, be regarded as descriptions of 'reality', but are at best human artefacts. Our argument uses a formal model of spacetime that can be considered either relational or substantivalist depending on one's preferred level of abstraction, and therefore suggests that this long-held distinction is also to some extent illusory.
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    language: English
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