Subcentimeter hypervascular nodule with typical imaging findings of hepatocellular carcinoma in patients with history of hepatocellular carcinoma: natural course on serial gadoxetic acid-enhanced MRI and diffusion-weighted imaging.

Objectives: To evaluate the natural course of subcentimeter hypervascular nodules at high risk for developing into hepatocellular carcinomas (SHNHR) using serial magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in patients with a history of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).Methods: An SHNHR was defined as a subcentim...

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Publicado en:European Radiology Vol. 25; no. 9; pp. 2789 - 2797
Autores principales: Song, Kyoung Doo, Kim, Seong Hyun, Lim, Hyo Keun, Jung, Sin-Ho, Sohn, Insuk, Kim, Hyung Sik
Formato: Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Sep2015
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Sep2015
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        2013116095
        10.1007/s00330-015-3680-9
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        atl: Subcentimeter hypervascular nodule with typical imaging findings of hepatocellular carcinoma in patients with history of hepatocellular carcinoma: natural course on serial gadoxetic acid-enhanced MRI and diffusion-weighted imaging.
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          Song, Kyoung Doo
          Kim, Seong Hyun
          Lim, Hyo Keun
          Jung, Sin-Ho
          Sohn, Insuk
          Kim, Hyung Sik
      sug:
      ab: Objectives: To evaluate the natural course of subcentimeter hypervascular nodules at high risk for developing into hepatocellular carcinomas (SHNHR) using serial magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in patients with a history of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).Methods: An SHNHR was defined as a subcentimeter hypervascular nodule having typical imaging findings of HCC on gadoxetic acid-enhanced MRI and diffusion-weighted imaging. We included 39 patients with 46 SHNHRs (mean size ± standard deviation, 6.1 ± 1.6 mm; range, 3.2 - 9.0 mm). Overt HCC was defined as pathology proven HCC or a nodule larger than 1 cm with typical imaging findings of HCC. The cumulative rate and the independent predictive factors for progression to overt HCC were evaluated.Results: The median follow-up period was 139 days (range, 64 - 392 days). The cumulative progression rate to overt HCC at 3, 6, 9, and 12 months was 13.9%, 61.7%, 83.2%, and 89.9%. The initial size of SHNHR was a significant predictor of progression to overt HCC, with an optimal cut-off value of 5.5 mm.Conclusion: The progression rate of SHNHR to overt HCC within 12 months was high (89.9%) in patients with history of HCC. The initial size of SHNHR was an important predictor for progression to overt HCC.Key Points: • Most SHNHRs (89.9%) progressed to overt HCCs within 12 months. • Initial size was an important predictor for progression to overt HCCs. • The optimal cut-off value for initial nodule size was 5.5 mm.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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