The Epidemiology of Tobacco Use among Khat Users: A Systematic Review.
Khat, an "amphetamine-like green leaf," may influence the consumption of tobacco. This study reviews the epidemiology of tobacco use among khat users. Electronic database searches using appropriate keywords/terms were conducted to identify observational studies of khat use. Assessment of quality and...
| Published in: | BioMed Research International Vol. 2015; pp. 313692 - 313693 |
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| Main Authors: | , , , |
| Format: | Journal Article |
| Published: |
Wiley-Blackwell
1/1/2015
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| Online Access: | View this record in EBSCOhost |
| fields | @attributes: recordID: 1 pdfLink: plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=109621888&site=ehost-live header: @attributes: shortDbName: ccm uiTerm: 109621888 longDbName: CINAHL Complete uiTag: AN controlInfo: bkinfo: dissinfo: jinfo: jid: 23146133 FT2T jtl: BioMed Research International issn: 23146133 maglogo: N pubinfo: dt: 1/1/2015 vid: 2015 pid: 480 pub: Wiley-Blackwell place: Malden, Massachusetts artinfo: ui: 109621888 109621888 NLM26273606 2013130166 10.1155/2015/313692 NLM26273606 PMC4529904 109621888 ppf: 313692 ppct: 1 formats: fmt: @attributes: type: P tig: atl: The Epidemiology of Tobacco Use among Khat Users: A Systematic Review. aug: au: Kassim, Saba Jawad, Mohammed Croucher, Ray Akl, Elie A sug: ab: Khat, an "amphetamine-like green leaf," may influence the consumption of tobacco. This study reviews the epidemiology of tobacco use among khat users. Electronic database searches using appropriate keywords/terms were conducted to identify observational studies of khat use. Assessment of quality and risk of bias of all included studies was conducted, and the results were synthesised descriptively. Nine eligible cross-sectional studies were identified. All assessed self-reported tobacco among khat users and were carried out in Africa and the Middle East. Eight reported cigarettes and one reported waterpipes as the mode of use. Methods of tobacco use prevalence assessment varied. Prevalence of "current" tobacco use among students and university teachers ranged from 29 to 37%; "lifetime" tobacco use in university teachers was 58% and "undefined" tobacco use in nonspecific adults and students ranged from 17 to 78%. Daily tobacco use among adults was reported as 17% whilst simultaneous tobacco and khat use was reported as between 14 and 30% in students. In conclusion, tobacco prevalence among khat users appears significant. Findings should be interpreted cautiously due to self-reported tobacco use, diversity in questions assessing tobacco use, and type of tobacco consumption. Future research should address the methodological shortcomings identified in this review before appropriate policy interventions can be developed. pubtype: Academic Journal doctype: Journal Article ougenre: Article language: English refInfo: holdings: @attributes: islocal: N |
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