Technical note: Headspace analysis of explosive compounds using a novel sampling chamber.

The development of instruments and methods for explosive vapor detection is a continually evolving field of interest. A thorough understanding of the characteristic vapor signatures of explosive material is imperative for the development and testing of new and current detectors. In this research a h...

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Publicado en:Forensic Science International Vol. 248; pp. 55 - 61
Autores principales: DeGreeff, Lauryn, Rogers, Duane A, Katilie, Christopher, Johnson, Kevin, Rose-Pehrsson, Susan
Formato: Journal Article
Publicado: Elsevier B.V. Mar2015
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Technical note: Headspace analysis of explosive compounds using a novel sampling chamber.
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          DeGreeff, Lauryn
          Rogers, Duane A
          Katilie, Christopher
          Johnson, Kevin
          Rose-Pehrsson, Susan
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      ab: The development of instruments and methods for explosive vapor detection is a continually evolving field of interest. A thorough understanding of the characteristic vapor signatures of explosive material is imperative for the development and testing of new and current detectors. In this research a headspace sampling chamber was designed to contain explosive materials for the controlled, reproducible sampling and characterization of vapors associated with these materials. In a detonation test, the chamber was shown to contain an explosion equivalent to three grams of trinitrotoluene (TNT) without damage to the chamber. The efficacy of the chamber in controlled headspace sampling was evaluated in laboratory tests with bulk explosive materials. Small quantities of TNT, triacetone triperoxide (TATP) and hexamethylene triperoxide diamine (HMTD) were separately placed in the sampling chamber, and the headspace of each material was analyzed by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS) with online cryogenic trapping to yield characteristic vapor signatures for each explosive compound. Chamber sampling conditions, temperature and sampling time, were varied to demonstrate suitability for precise headspace analysis.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Journal Article
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    language: English
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